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黨的(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)十大(da)科學謀劃了未來(lai)一(yi)個(ge)時(shi)期黨和(he)國(guo)(guo)家事業發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)目標任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)大(da)政方(fang)針，擘畫了以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)宏(hong)偉藍圖，明確(que)提出：“從(cong)現(xian)在(zai)起，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)就(jiu)是團結(jie)帶領全國(guo)(guo)各族人民(min)全面(mian)建成社會主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)、實現(xian)第二(er)(er)個(ge)百年奮斗目標，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大(da)復興。”習(xi)近平總書記在(zai)新進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)央委員會的(de)(de)(de)委員、候(hou)補委員和(he)省(sheng)部(bu)級主要(yao)(yao)領導干(gan)部(bu)學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近平新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主義思想和(he)黨的(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)十大(da)精神研討班(ban)開班(ban)式(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)講(jiang)話，深刻闡述了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系(xi)列重(zhong)大(da)理論和(he)實踐問題，強調“要(yao)(yao)守(shou)好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)和(he)源(yuan)、根和(he)魂(hun)，毫不動搖堅持中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色、本(ben)質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、重(zhong)大(da)原則，確(que)保中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)方(fang)向”。我(wo)們要(yao)(yao)深刻把握新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新征程中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命(ming)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)理解(jie)和(he)大(da)力(li)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。

新時代我們黨成功推進和拓展了中國式現代化

現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)世界性(xing)歷史過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。進(jin)入(ru)近代(dai)(dai)，面對西方列強入(ru)侵(qin)帶來的(de)(de)(de)生存危機和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)壓力，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)仁人(ren)志士對如(ru)何在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化孜孜以求，然而都以失敗告終。只有當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)成立(li)后，在(zai)(zai)我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化才(cai)走上了(le)正確的(de)(de)(de)道路。新(xin)(xin)民(min)主主義革命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)勝利，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)根本社(she)會(hui)條(tiao)件。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)提出(chu)(chu)“四個(ge)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化”的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)目標，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)窮二白的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上建立(li)起獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)比較完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)工業體系和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟體系。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)后，鄧小(xiao)(xiao)平同志從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情出(chu)(chu)發提出(chu)(chu)“在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建立(li)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)社(she)會(hui)。這(zhe)個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)社(she)會(hui)，叫(jiao)做中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化”，對現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化建設(she)作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)“三步走”的(de)(de)(de)戰略安排。此后，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)不斷結(jie)合(he)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)階段作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)戰略安排，持續推(tui)進(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化進(jin)程(cheng)。經(jing)過(guo)(guo)幾代(dai)(dai)人(ren)接續奮斗特別是(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)、開拓(tuo)性(xing)發展(zhan)(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論愈益(yi)(yi)成熟、實踐(jian)(jian)愈益(yi)(yi)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)大(da)報(bao)告提出(chu)(chu)：“在(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)特別是(shi)(shi)改革開放以來長(chang)期探索(suo)和(he)實踐(jian)(jian)基(ji)礎上，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)十(shi)八大(da)以來在(zai)(zai)理(li)論和(he)實踐(jian)(jian)上的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)突破，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)成功推(tui)進(jin)和(he)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化。”歷史和(he)現(xian)(xian)實充分證(zheng)明，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化具有堅實的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎、科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)依據和(he)可靠的(de)(de)(de)保障，走得通、行得穩，是(shi)(shi)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)、民(min)族復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)正確道路。

從理(li)論(lun)上看，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)圍繞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)出一系列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)要論(lun)述(shu)(shu)，進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)深化(hua)(hua)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵和(he)本(ben)質的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，概括形成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)、本(ben)質要求(qiu)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)大原則，初步(bu)構建中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)體系，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)清晰、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)科(ke)學(xue)、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)可(ke)感可(ke)行。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)闡(chan)明“世界上既不(bu)存在(zai)(zai)定于一尊的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)，也不(bu)存在(zai)(zai)放(fang)之(zhi)四海而(er)皆準的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)標準”，打破了(le)“現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)＝西方化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)迷思(si)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)強調，我們推進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，要“堅持把國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)民族發展(zhan)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)自(zi)己力量的(de)(de)(de)基點上、把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)牢(lao)牢(lao)掌(zhang)握在(zai)(zai)自(zi)己手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，闡(chan)明了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)主(zhu)性。在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十九屆五中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)梳理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大報告系統總(zong)結新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)我們黨(dang)推進(jin)(jin)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)寶貴經(jing)驗，鮮明提出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)、本(ben)質要求(qiu)、重(zhong)(zhong)大原則。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)新(xin)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)員會的(de)(de)(de)委(wei)員、候補委(wei)員和(he)省部(bu)級主(zhu)要領導干(gan)部(bu)學(xue)習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想和(he)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大精神(shen)研討班開(kai)班式(shi)(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要講話(hua)，深刻(ke)闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)一系列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大理(li)論(lun)和(he)實踐(jian)問(wen)題，是對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)極(ji)大豐富和(he)發展(zhan)。

從實踐(jian)(jian)上看，新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)十(shi)年(nian)，以(yi)習(xi)近(jin)平同(tong)志為核心的黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央在(zai)采取一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)措(cuo)、推進(jin)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)變革性(xing)(xing)(xing)實踐(jian)(jian)、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)突破(po)性(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、取得(de)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)標志性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)果的過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不斷推進(jin)和拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)十(shi)年(nian)的生動(dong)實踐(jian)(jian)和偉大(da)(da)變革，豐富(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的科(ke)學內(nei)涵，彰顯(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色，明確了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的本質要求，拓(tuo)寬(kuan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的前進(jin)道路。十(shi)年(nian)來，黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)革命性(xing)(xing)(xing)鍛造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更加(jia)堅強有力，為推進(jin)和拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提供了(le)(le)(le)(le)最為可靠的政(zheng)治保證；打贏脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)，歷史性(xing)(xing)(xing)地解(jie)決(jue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)絕對貧(pin)困(kun)問題，為推進(jin)全體(ti)(ti)人民共同(tong)富(fu)裕的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)堅實基礎；確立(li)“五位(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)”總體(ti)(ti)布局(ju)和“四個全面”戰(zhan)略布局(ju)，對新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主義(yi)作出(chu)科(ke)學完整(zheng)的戰(zhan)略規劃和部署，極大(da)(da)拓(tuo)寬(kuan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路徑(jing)；推動(dong)構建(jian)人類命運共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)，弘(hong)揚(yang)全人類共同(tong)價值(zhi)，引領人類進(jin)步(bu)潮流(liu)，走出(chu)一(yi)(yi)條和平發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路；等(deng)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)，我們黨(dang)(dang)帶領人民勇(yong)于進(jin)行(xing)具(ju)有許多(duo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的歷史特(te)點的偉大(da)(da)斗(dou)爭，有效(xiao)防范和化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解(jie)各類風險挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，不斷破(po)解(jie)改革與(yu)穩定(ding)、公平與(yu)效(xiao)率、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)安(an)全、開放與(yu)自(zi)主等(deng)人類現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)諸(zhu)多(duo)難題，具(ju)有重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)(xing)、全局(ju)性(xing)(xing)(xing)意義(yi)。

深刻認識新時代新征程的戰略安排和目標任務

立足黨(dang)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家事業發展(zhan)所處歷史方位，對(dui)奮斗(dou)目標(biao)(biao)接續作出(chu)戰(zhan)略(lve)規劃(hua)和(he)(he)安排，并堅持抓好(hao)落實，是我(wo)們黨(dang)成(cheng)功領導和(he)(he)推(tui)進(jin)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程的(de)(de)重要經驗。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大著重對(dui)全面(mian)建成(cheng)小(xiao)康社(she)會、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)第(di)(di)一(yi)個百年(nian)奮斗(dou)目標(biao)(biao)進(jin)行謀劃(hua)；黨(dang)的(de)(de)十九大對(dui)第(di)(di)二(er)個百年(nian)奮斗(dou)目標(biao)(biao)作出(chu)分(fen)兩個階段推(tui)進(jin)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)安排；黨(dang)的(de)(de)二(er)十大進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)對(dui)全面(mian)建成(cheng)社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)兩步(bu)走戰(zhan)略(lve)安排進(jin)行宏觀擘畫，提出(chu)到(dao)(dao)2035年(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)總體目標(biao)(biao)，展(zhan)望到(dao)(dao)本世(shi)紀中葉把(ba)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)成(cheng)為綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)影響力領先的(de)(de)社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)，同時明確(que)了未來五年(nian)的(de)(de)主要目標(biao)(biao)任(ren)務。這一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)戰(zhan)略(lve)安排，細化(hua)(hua)了全面(mian)建成(cheng)社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)時間表、路線(xian)圖(tu)，展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了中華民族(zu)偉大復(fu)興的(de)(de)光明前景(jing)。

深刻認識(shi)和(he)(he)把握黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大對(dui)于發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)性(xing)謀劃，重(zhong)在把握“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面性(xing)”。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大在戰(zhan)略(lve)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標設(she)定上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面性(xing)”，同(tong)貫穿于“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面建設(she)社會主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)”“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面建成社會主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)”“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面推進(jin)中(zhong)華民族偉大復興”中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面”要求是內在統(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)種(zhong)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面性(xing)”體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標涵蓋領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛性(xing)，其中(zhong)不(bu)僅包括(kuo)(kuo)“五(wu)位(wei)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)”總體(ti)(ti)(ti)布(bu)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容，而且包括(kuo)(kuo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)建設(she)、綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)力和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)地位(wei)等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標，每個領(ling)域都(dou)有相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)任務(wu)；這(zhe)種(zhong)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面性(xing)”體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)標識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)性(xing)，到(dao)2035年我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標包括(kuo)(kuo)基(ji)本實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)新型工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)以及國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理體(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)治理能力現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)等具(ju)有標識(shi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標，要求建成教育(yu)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)、科技強國(guo)(guo)(guo)、人才強國(guo)(guo)(guo)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)、健康中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標基(ji)本實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)等，這(zhe)些目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標對(dui)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)推進(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)揮著重(zhong)要引領(ling)作(zuo)用；這(zhe)種(zhong)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)面性(xing)”還體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漸(jian)進(jin)性(xing)，明確了在基(ji)本實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)到(dao)本世(shi)紀中(zhong)葉把我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)成為(wei)(wei)綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)力和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)影響(xiang)力領(ling)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏偉藍圖。

黨的(de)二十大既(ji)放眼長(chang)遠(yuan)，又立足當前，指出未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)全(quan)面建(jian)設(she)(she)社會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代化國(guo)(guo)家(jia)開局起(qi)步(bu)的(de)關鍵時(shi)期(qi)，提(ti)出未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)主要(yao)目(mu)標任務(wu)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)了由遠(yuan)及近(jin)(jin)(jin)、以近(jin)(jin)(jin)啟遠(yuan)、遠(yuan)近(jin)(jin)(jin)呼應(ying)的(de)周密部署(shu)。在(zai)未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)目(mu)標任務(wu)和(he)(he)(he)2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)標的(de)設(she)(she)定(ding)上(shang)，既(ji)保(bao)持連續性(xing)，又體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)性(xing)。比(bi)如，未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)構建(jian)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)設(she)(she)現(xian)代化經(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)(ti)系取得重大進(jin)展(zhan)，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)成現(xian)代化經(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)(ti)系，形成新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局；未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)科(ke)技(ji)自(zi)立自(zi)強(qiang)能(neng)力(li)顯(xian)著提(ti)升，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實現(xian)高水平科(ke)技(ji)自(zi)立自(zi)強(qiang)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代化深入(ru)推(tui)進(jin)，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基本實現(xian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代化；未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主義(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系更加完善，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基本建(jian)成法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政府、法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)社會(hui)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基本公共服務(wu)均(jun)等(deng)化水平明顯(xian)提(ti)升，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基本公共服務(wu)實現(xian)均(jun)等(deng)化；未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)來五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)成效顯(xian)著，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)目(mu)標基本實現(xian)；等(deng)等(deng)。這種戰略(lve)安排和(he)(he)(he)目(mu)標設(she)(she)定(ding)上(shang)的(de)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化、遞進(jin)式特點(dian)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)了我(wo)(wo)們黨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理(li)(li)政的(de)鮮(xian)明特點(dian)。只要(yao)堅(jian)持一(yi)張藍圖繪(hui)到底(di)、一(yi)棒(bang)接(jie)著一(yi)棒(bang)跑(pao)，全(quan)面建(jian)成社會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代化強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)宏偉藍圖必將一(yi)步(bu)一(yi)步(bu)變成現(xian)實。

深刻領會前進道路上必須牢牢把握的重大原則

習近平總書記反復(fu)(fu)強調：“中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)復(fu)(fu)興絕不是(shi)輕輕松松、敲鑼打(da)鼓(gu)就能實現的。”立足中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)復(fu)(fu)興戰(zhan)略全局(ju)和(he)世界百年未有(you)之大(da)(da)(da)變(bian)局(ju)，黨(dang)的二十大(da)(da)(da)科學判斷時(shi)與(yu)勢，辯證把握危與(yu)機，鮮明提出(chu)前(qian)進道路上必須牢(lao)牢(lao)把握的五條(tiao)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)原(yuan)則(ze)，即堅(jian)持和(he)加(jia)強黨(dang)的全面(mian)領導(dao)、堅(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主義道路、堅(jian)持以人民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思想、堅(jian)持深(shen)化改革開放、堅(jian)持發(fa)揚斗(dou)爭精(jing)神。這是(shi)我們黨(dang)總結(jie)百年奮斗(dou)歷(li)史(shi)經驗、把握我國(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)代特征和(he)戰(zhan)略安(an)排提出(chu)的重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)原(yuan)則(ze)，是(shi)黨(dang)團結(jie)帶領人民(min)(min)在新征程上有(you)效應對各種風(feng)險挑戰(zhan)、創造新的歷(li)史(shi)偉(wei)(wei)業(ye)的根本遵循。

把(ba)握這些(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)原(yuan)則(ze)，要(yao)深刻認(ren)識“五個(ge)堅持”重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)原(yuan)則(ze)與習近平總書記關(guan)于(yu)“五個(ge)必(bi)(bi)由之路”的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論述是內在一致(zhi)、有(you)機貫通的(de)(de)(de)。“五個(ge)堅持”重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)原(yuan)則(ze)和(he)“五個(ge)必(bi)(bi)由之路”，共同(tong)體現(xian)了黨(dang)(dang)(dang)在百年(nian)奮斗實踐特別是新(xin)時代(dai)中國特色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)偉大(da)實踐中得出的(de)(de)(de)至關(guan)緊要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)性認(ren)識，對于(yu)新(xin)時代(dai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)國家事業(ye)發(fa)展具有(you)根本性意義(yi)，必(bi)(bi)須牢牢把(ba)握、長期堅持。同(tong)時，“五個(ge)堅持”重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)原(yuan)則(ze)與黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)大(da)、十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)屆(jie)六(liu)中全會提出的(de)(de)(de)“十(shi)個(ge)明確”“十(shi)四個(ge)堅持”“十(shi)三個(ge)方面成就”以(yi)及(ji)“十(shi)個(ge)方面歷(li)史(shi)經(jing)驗(yan)”也具有(you)緊密的(de)(de)(de)內在聯系(xi)，抓住(zhu)了黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)理論成果(guo)(guo)、實踐成果(guo)(guo)、歷(li)史(shi)經(jing)驗(yan)中的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)和(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)，體現(xian)了我們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)對共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)執(zhi)政規律(lv)、社(she)會主義(yi)建設規律(lv)、人類社(she)會發(fa)展規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)深刻認(ren)識和(he)準確把(ba)握。

“五個堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)”重大原則具有(you)深刻(ke)的(de)理論內涵(han)和(he)明確的(de)實踐(jian)要求(qiu)。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)加(jia)強(qiang)黨的(de)全面領(ling)導(dao)，為全面建(jian)設社會(hui)主義現(xian)代化國(guo)(guo)(guo)家提供根本(ben)政治保證；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主義道路，鄭重宣示新(xin)征程(cheng)上舉什(shen)么旗、走什(shen)么路；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以人(ren)民為中(zhong)心的(de)發(fa)展思想(xiang)，才能推動(dong)(dong)實現(xian)全體人(ren)民共同富裕(yu)的(de)現(xian)代化；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)深化改革開放，為現(xian)代化建(jian)設提供源源不斷的(de)動(dong)(dong)力和(he)活力；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)發(fa)揚(yang)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)精神，鍛(duan)造戰(zhan)勝前進(jin)道路上一(yi)切風險挑戰(zhan)的(de)強(qiang)大精神力量和(he)堅(jian)(jian)強(qiang)意志品質。把握好、落實好這些重大原則，要聯系(xi)(xi)正(zheng)在發(fa)生深刻(ke)變化的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際環境，聯系(xi)(xi)新(xin)時代極不尋常、極不平凡(fan)的(de)奮斗(dou)(dou)歷(li)程(cheng)和(he)偉大變革，聯系(xi)(xi)黨的(de)二十大報告作出的(de)十二個方面的(de)戰(zhan)略部署，全面提升黨員領(ling)導(dao)干部的(de)政治能力、擔當精神、專業素養、斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)領(ling)，以守(shou)正(zheng)創新(xin)的(de)歷(li)史自覺、踔厲奮發(fa)的(de)歷(li)史主動(dong)(dong)踏上實現(xian)第(di)二個百年奮斗(dou)(dou)目標新(xin)征程(cheng)。

總之，以中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)全面推(tui)進中華(hua)民族(zu)偉(wei)大復興(xing)(xing)，充分彰顯(xian)黨的(de)初(chu)心使命，深刻展現(xian)(xian)(xian)中國共產黨人(ren)的(de)宏大戰(zhan)略謀劃(hua)和強烈歷史(shi)擔當。習(xi)近平總書記關于中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)論述(shu)是(shi)習(xi)近平新時代(dai)中國特色社會主義思想的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)分，是(shi)馬克思主義中國化(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)成果，也是(shi)對世(shi)界現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)理論的(de)重(zhong)大創(chuang)(chuang)新突破。中國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)不僅是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)中華(hua)民族(zu)偉(wei)大復興(xing)(xing)的(de)正確道路，而且創(chuang)(chuang)造了(le)人(ren)類文(wen)明新形態，開辟了(le)發展中國家(jia)走向現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)新路徑，不斷為開創(chuang)(chuang)人(ren)類更加美(mei)好(hao)的(de)未(wei)來貢獻中國智慧、中國方案、中國力量。

（作者謝春濤，為中(zhong)央(yang)黨校(xiao)（國家行政學院(yuan)）習近(jin)平新時代中(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會主義思想研究中(zhong)心主任）

【責任編輯：馮雪】