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中種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技（廣州）有(you)(you)限公(gong)司是中國(guo)中化下屬先正達集團中國(guo)水稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)業(ye)務(wu)單元，是中國(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)集團有(you)(you)限公(gong)司全資子(zi)公(gong)司，經營范圍(wei)包括(kuo)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產經營;農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)學研究和(he)試驗(yan)發展;農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)栽培服(fu)務(wu);農(nong)產品的生(sheng)(sheng)產、銷(xiao)(xiao)售、加工、運輸、貯(zhu)藏(zang)及(ji)其他相關服(fu)務(wu);農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量檢驗(yan);轉(zhuan)基因(yin)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產等(deng)。近年來，企(qi)業(ye)經營狀態良好(hao)，公(gong)司業(ye)務(wu)快速(su)發展，每(mei)年銷(xiao)(xiao)售種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)約(yue)(yue)500萬公(gong)斤(jin)左右，種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)主(zhu)要來源于合約(yue)(yue)制種(zhong)(zhong)商(shang)。

基(ji)于對半成品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子的采購需求，中(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)業(ye)科技以供(gong)應鏈融通模式，為中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)提供(gong)采購訂單、合作進(jin)行種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)產研究，并指導制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)商改(gai)進(jin)其(qi)生(sheng)產加工流程，提升其(qi)質量管理意識(shi)，建立(li)標準的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)產體系(xi)，帶動行業(ye)發展。

作為(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)子生產經營(ying)的(de)龍頭企業，中種(zhong)(zhong)農業科(ke)技在完成(cheng)自己經營(ying)目標的(de)同(tong)(tong)時，以促進大中小(xiao)企業融通(tong)創新，帶動整個行業發展為(wei)己任。不僅是采購(gou)合(he)約制種(zhong)(zhong)商的(de)半成(cheng)品種(zhong)(zhong)子，更(geng)要(yao)幫助中小(xiao)企業協同(tong)(tong)發展。

提供采購訂單。2021年(nian)，中種(zhong)農業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)公(gong)司采(cai)購(gou)水(shui)稻(dao)半成(cheng)品(pin)種(zhong)子(zi)約400萬公(gong)斤(jin)，全部由合約制(zhi)種(zhong)商訂(ding)單(dan)(dan)供應(ying)，2022年(nian)，中種(zhong)農業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)與(yu)全國40多位制(zhi)種(zhong)商合作，達成(cheng)水(shui)稻(dao)半成(cheng)品(pin)采(cai)購(gou)訂(ding)單(dan)(dan)500萬公(gong)斤(jin)以上。通過采(cai)購(gou)訂(ding)單(dan)(dan)，讓制(zhi)種(zhong)商不用(yong)擔心生產出來(lai)的半成(cheng)品(pin)種(zhong)子(zi)的銷售問題，同時也為(wei)公(gong)司自(zi)身的種(zhong)子(zi)供應(ying)提供了(le)保障。

推行種子生產技術研究。從上世紀70年代三(san)系配(pei)套成功開(kai)始，水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)植畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)年年攀升，而水(shui)稻(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量卻(que)只在(zai)(zai)100-150Kg徘徊，有極個(ge)(ge)別的(de)品種(zhong)可以達(da)到200Kg以上水(shui)平(ping)，但是不能(neng)在(zai)(zai)整個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)進行(xing)“復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”推廣(guang)。另外，中(zhong)國(guo)水(shui)稻(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)目前主(zhu)要集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)四川(chuan)、貴州(zhou)、湖南、江(jiang)西(xi)、福建(jian)、江(jiang)蘇、廣(guang)東、廣(guang)西(xi)、海南等(deng)10多個(ge)(ge)省份，區域分布廣(guang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態氣候各異，栽(zai)培習慣，管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平(ping)，各地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)條件都有很大的(de)差別，無法在(zai)(zai)大規(gui)模生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)時(shi)，將“高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術”復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因(yin)此，針對(dui)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)品種(zhong)找到最佳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態區域，配(pei)合(he)最佳的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術方案，才能(neng)將制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量提高(gao)。2021年-2022年，中(zhong)種(zhong)農業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)公(gong)司在(zai)(zai)全國(guo)與19家制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)單(dan)位合(he)作開(kai)展種(zhong)子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)研究，根據不同的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境建(jian)立水(shui)稻(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)研究試(shi)驗點，通過“三(san)步(bu)走”（親本(ben)觀察(cha)、探索小制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)驗證）的(de)策略，對(dui)公(gong)司后續新品種(zhong)親本(ben)進行(xing)試(shi)驗，提高(gao)品種(zhong)的(de)可生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性、降低制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)商和(he)農戶的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成本(ben)、控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)風(feng)險、提高(gao)種(zhong)子商品質量。

推廣水稻制種全程機械化。可(ke)以大幅減少人工，降低制種商和制種戶的生(sheng)產成本(ben)約300元/畝，同時提高了種子質量(liang)。

籌建先正達集團中國水稻種子供應鏈創新中心。以前(qian)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，是農(nong)戶自己(ji)收割，自己(ji)晾曬(shai)或烘干，種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)參(can)差不齊，得(de)不到保(bao)證。2022-2023年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)農(nong)業科技在(zai)建(jian)(jian)寧籌建(jian)(jian)先正達(da)(da)集團中(zhong)(zhong)國水稻種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈創新中(zhong)(zhong)心，建(jian)(jian)成以后(hou)，將服務(wu)建(jian)(jian)寧縣及其周邊的制種(zhong)商，種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)收獲后(hou)直接運(yun)到供(gong)應(ying)鏈創新中(zhong)(zhong)心進行烘干和加工(gong)包裝，年(nian)(nian)加工(gong)能力可以達(da)(da)到1000萬公斤。標(biao)準化(hua)的田間生(sheng)產和先進的加工(gong)工(gong)藝，極大地提升了種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)。

通(tong)過供應鏈融(rong)合(he)創(chuang)新模式(shi)在(zai)2022年給合(he)作的(de)制(zhi)種商(shang)（中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)）提供半成品種子(zi)采(cai)購訂單(dan)約(yue)(yue)500萬公(gong)斤，并在(zai)種子(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，通(tong)過專(zhuan)業(ye)技術人才(cai)全程(cheng)指導其田間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、收(shou)獲和精選(xuan)，改進和優化(hua)(hua)過程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)措施(shi)，強化(hua)(hua)其質量(liang)意識，加(jia)強其質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)，提高種子(zi)質量(liang)，為(wei)合(he)作的(de)制(zhi)種商(shang)（中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)）利用制(zhi)種全程(cheng)機械化(hua)(hua)技術，每畝節約(yue)(yue)成本300元(yuan)左(zuo)右，同時，幫助其建立從播種、育秧、移栽、田間(jian)(jian)除雜、機械輔助授粉(fen)、父本割除、收(shou)獲、烘(hong)干(gan)到(dao)精選(xuan)的(de)全過程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)標準體系，培養專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)種子(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)人才(cai)40人。

綜合(he)來看(kan)，水稻種(zhong)子生(sheng)產(chan)研究是整個(ge)行(xing)業的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新之(zhi)舉，同時也是為制種(zhong)商提(ti)供節省生(sheng)產(chan)成本、降低(di)風險(xian)的(de)重要(yao)舉措。整合(he)大(da)企(qi)業的(de)科研實力和中小(xiao)企(qi)業的(de)地理分(fen)布和人員優勢，建立從播種(zhong)、育(yu)秧、移栽、田間除(chu)雜、機械輔(fu)助授粉、父(fu)本割(ge)除(chu)、收(shou)獲、烘干到精選的(de)全過程(cheng)管理標(biao)準體系，為整個(ge)行(xing)業發展起到很好(hao)推動作用。供應鏈創(chuang)(chuang)新中心的(de)建立是整個(ge)行(xing)業的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)的(de)革新。工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)的(de)變革為制種(zhong)商降低(di)成本，降低(di)風險(xian)，對(dui)提(ti)高(gao)種(zhong)子質量意義重大(da)。

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