文章來(lai)源：光明日報(bao) 發布時間：2023-04-21
國(guo)務院(yuan)國(guo)有資產監督管理(li)委(wei)員會秘書(shu)長(chang)(chang)、新(xin)聞發(fa)言人彭華崗在19日舉行的國(guo)務院(yuan)新(xin)聞辦新(xin)聞發(fa)布(bu)會上(shang)表(biao)示，今年一季度，中央(yang)企業(ye)經濟效益穩步增長(chang)(chang)，累計實現營業(ye)收入(ru)9萬(wan)億(yi)元，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)15.4%；實現凈(jing)利潤4723.3億(yi)元，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)13.7%。
與此(ci)同(tong)時，央(yang)企(qi)運(yun)行(xing)質量持續(xu)改善。一(yi)季度中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)研發(fa)經(jing)費(fei)投入1514.2億元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比增長18.9%，研發(fa)經(jing)費(fei)投入強度同(tong)比提(ti)高0.05個百分(fen)(fen)點；營業(ye)(ye)收入利潤率為6.8%，與去年(nian)同(tong)期(qi)持平(ping)(ping)，總體(ti)(ti)保持在(zai)較高水平(ping)(ping)；年(nian)化全(quan)員勞動生產(chan)率72.7萬元(yuan)(yuan)/人(ren)，同(tong)比增長13%；3月末中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體(ti)(ti)資產(chan)負債率為65%，控制在(zai)年(nian)初確定目標內(nei)。整體(ti)(ti)指(zhi)(zhi)標為實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)年(nian)經(jing)濟運(yun)行(xing)目標奠(dian)定了(le)良好基礎。彭華(hua)崗介紹，一(yi)季度工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增長突出(chu)，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)原油產(chan)量、成品油銷(xiao)量、發(fa)售電量、原煤產(chan)量、鋼材(cai)銷(xiao)量、造船(chuan)完工(gong)(gong)量等實(shi)(shi)(shi)物指(zhi)(zhi)標均實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)同(tong)比增長。中(zhong)央(yang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)累計實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)凈利潤2984.7億元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比增長23.7%，高于中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體(ti)(ti)增速10個百分(fen)(fen)點。
在經濟(ji)運(yun)行取得較好(hao)成績的同(tong)(tong)時，中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)為穩(wen)定宏觀(guan)經濟(ji)大盤作出了重(zhong)要貢獻。一是(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)穩(wen)供(gong)(gong)發揮(hui)基礎(chu)保障作用。一季度中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)油電(dian)煤(mei)鋼等全(quan)力以赴保障能源電(dian)力供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)，努力實(shi)現穩(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)穩(wen)供(gong)(gong)穩(wen)價(jia)。原(yuan)油產(chan)(chan)(chan)量同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長4.2%，國內天然(ran)氣(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長6.5%，發售電(dian)量分別同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長3.6%、6.1%，原(yuan)煤(mei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長8.7%。二是(shi)一季度中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)上交稅費7348億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長20.9%，約占同(tong)(tong)期全(quan)國稅收(shou)收(shou)入的13%。三是(shi)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)完(wan)成固定資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)（不含房(fang)地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)）5194億元(yuan)，一大批重(zhong)點(dian)工程(cheng)、重(zhong)點(dian)項目(mu)落(luo)實(shi)落(luo)地(di)，有(you)效發揮(hui)了投資(zi)拉(la)動(dong)作用。本輪疫情以來，國資(zi)委積(ji)極指(zhi)導中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)更好(hao)地(di)發揮(hui)自身優勢，全(quan)力保障基礎(chu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)、物流暢通，促(cu)進產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈穩(wen)定。
彭華崗表示，今(jin)后一(yi)段時期(qi)將積極(ji)推動(dong)各項穩(wen)增長措施落(luo)實(shi)落(luo)地、不斷加力，做到“五個增效”，即強(qiang)供給(gei)增效、降低成本增效、拓(tuo)市場增效、治虧損增效和優協(xie)同(tong)增效。同(tong)時圍繞防風(feng)(feng)險，重點(dian)把牢債務風(feng)(feng)險、合規經營風(feng)(feng)險、金融風(feng)(feng)險、安全生產風(feng)(feng)險，推動(dong)中(zhong)央企業實(shi)現(xian)高(gao)質量發展。
【責任編輯：溫存】
