文章來源：人民日報 發布(bu)時間：2020-11-06
黨的(de)十九(jiu)屆(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)審(shen)議(yi)通過的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關(guan)于堅(jian)持和完(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)若(ruo)干(gan)重大(da)(da)問題的(de)決定(ding)(ding)》，是(shi)完(wan)善和發展我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)綱領性(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)獻，對于為實現(xian)“兩個一(yi)百年”奮斗(dou)目標(biao)、實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢提供(gong)系(xi)(xi)統制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度保證、奠定(ding)(ding)堅(jian)實治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)基(ji)石具(ju)(ju)有(you)重大(da)(da)意義(yi)。堅(jian)持和完(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，必須堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度自信。黨的(de)十九(jiu)屆(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)指出：“實踐證明，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)以馬克思主義(yi)為指導(dao)、植根中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)地(di)、具(ju)(ju)有(you)深(shen)厚中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)根基(ji)、深(shen)得人民(min)(min)(min)擁(yong)(yong)護的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，是(shi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)強大(da)(da)生命(ming)力和巨大(da)(da)優越(yue)性(xing)(xing)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，是(shi)能(neng)夠持續推動擁(yong)(yong)有(you)近(jin)十四(si)億人口大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步和發展、確(que)保擁(yong)(yong)有(you)五千多(duo)年文(wen)(wen)明史的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)實現(xian)‘兩個一(yi)百年’奮斗(dou)目標(biao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而實現(xian)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。”我(wo)們要深(shen)入領會(hui)這一(yi)重要論述精神，始(shi)終堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度自信，在黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)堅(jian)強領導(dao)下，確(que)保黨的(de)十九(jiu)屆(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)所確(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)各(ge)項目標(biao)任(ren)務(wu)全(quan)面落(luo)實到(dao)位。
我們的制度和治理體系為當代中國發展進步提供了根本制度保障
制(zhi)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家之基、社(she)(she)會之規、治理(li)(li)之據，治理(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)在實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)運(yun)用，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)功能(neng)的(de)發揮。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成立70年來，我們黨領導人民不斷探索實(shi)踐(jian)，逐步形成了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義制(zhi)度(du)(du)，為當代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)發展(zhan)進步提供了根本制(zhi)度(du)(du)保障。我國(guo)國(guo)家治理(li)(li)一切工作和(he)活(huo)動都依照中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義制(zhi)度(du)(du)展(zhan)開，我國(guo)國(guo)家治理(li)(li)體(ti)系和(he)治理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義制(zhi)度(du)(du)及其執行能(neng)力(li)的(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系以馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)指導，具(ju)有(you)深(shen)厚的(de)理(li)論根(gen)基(ji)，是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)原理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實(shi)際相結合的(de)結晶。它創造(zao)性地運用馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)學說(shuo)建設社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)確立并鞏固了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)、政體(ti)(ti)、根(gen)本(ben)(ben)政治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)政治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)經濟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)各(ge)方面(mian)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)不斷完善(shan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法律體(ti)(ti)系不斷健(jian)全。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系植根(gen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)地，牢牢把握社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)初級階(jie)段(duan)這(zhe)個基(ji)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情，牢牢立足社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)初級階(jie)段(duan)這(zhe)個最大(da)實(shi)際，在實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)成熟、逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)定型，能夠有(you)效(xiao)解(jie)決中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)臨的(de)現實(shi)問題，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)特(te)點和(he)(he)優勢，推動(dong)黨(dang)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)事業(ye)不斷向前(qian)發(fa)展。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，深(shen)刻把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)統，傳(chuan)承和(he)(he)弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)精(jing)神，具(ju)有(you)深(shen)厚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)根(gen)基(ji)，確保自(zi)身在實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)運行具(ju)有(you)堅(jian)實(shi)文(wen)化(hua)支(zhi)撐。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完善(shan)人(ren)民當家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)系，發(fa)展社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)，堅(jian)持(chi)推進社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化(hua)、規范化(hua)、程(cheng)序化(hua)，保證人(ren)民依法通過各(ge)種途徑(jing)和(he)(he)形(xing)式管(guan)理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)事務，管(guan)理(li)經濟文(wen)化(hua)事業(ye)，管(guan)理(li)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)事務。正因為(wei)如此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系為(wei)黨(dang)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)事業(ye)發(fa)展、為(wei)人(ren)民幸福安康、為(wei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)諧穩定、為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)長治(zhi)久安提供了有(you)力制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保障。
黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)作出《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央關(guan)于堅持(chi)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理體系和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理能力現(xian)代(dai)化若干重大(da)(da)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定》，將中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理體系建(jian)設提升到新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史高度(du)。當(dang)今世界(jie)正(zheng)經歷(li)百年未有之大(da)(da)變(bian)局(ju)(ju)，我國(guo)(guo)正(zheng)處于實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族偉(wei)大(da)(da)復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵時期。充分運(yun)用(yong)大(da)(da)變(bian)局(ju)(ju)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史機遇，有效應對大(da)(da)變(bian)局(ju)(ju)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險挑戰，在(zai)民(min)(min)族復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵時期邁上新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階(jie)，必須依靠國(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有力支撐和(he)高效運(yun)行。只要(yao)始終堅持(chi)、不斷完(wan)善(shan)這一(yi)以馬克(ke)思主義(yi)(yi)為(wei)指導、植根(gen)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)地、具有深厚(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文化根(gen)基(ji)、深得人民(min)(min)擁護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系，推(tui)動各方面制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)更(geng)加成(cheng)熟更(geng)加定型(xing)，我們就能在(zai)新時代(dai)更(geng)好堅持(chi)和(he)發展中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)。
我們的制度和治理體系具有強大生命力和巨大優越性
中國特色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)具有(you)多方面的(de)顯著優(you)勢(shi)，為黨領導(dao)人民(min)創造世所罕見的(de)經濟(ji)快速(su)發展奇跡和(he)社(she)會長(chang)期穩定奇跡提供制(zhi)度支撐和(he)治(zhi)理(li)保障，推動中華民(min)族迎來了(le)從站起(qi)來、富起(qi)來到強(qiang)起(qi)來的(de)偉大(da)飛躍。堅(jian)持和(he)完善中國特色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度、推進國家治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現(xian)代化(hua)，需要深刻認(ren)識(shi)中國特色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)的(de)強(qiang)大(da)生命力(li)和(he)巨大(da)優(you)越性。
看一(yi)種(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系是否具(ju)有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)力(li)和(he)優(you)(you)越性，要(yao)從政治(zhi)上、大(da)的(de)(de)方面去評判和(he)把握。比如(ru)，看其能否在制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)上堅持(chi)以人民為中(zhong)(zhong)心，保證人民當家作(zuo)主；能否從制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)上解放和(he)發展社(she)(she)(she)會生(sheng)(sheng)產力(li)，破(po)除體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)弊端；是否具(ju)有(you)自我完善的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)韌性，促進治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系更(geng)(geng)加科學、治(zhi)理(li)方式(shi)更(geng)(geng)加有(you)效(xiao)；能否發掘維(wei)護社(she)(she)(she)會公正的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)潛能，保證最大(da)多數人共享(xiang)治(zhi)理(li)利益；等等。一(yi)些國家長期(qi)陷入社(she)(she)(she)會動蕩，沖突不(bu)已、亂象(xiang)叢(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)，一(yi)個根本(ben)性原因就是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建設落(luo)后(hou)、治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)疲(pi)弱。中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系，吸收借(jie)鑒人類制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)文(wen)明和(he)治(zhi)理(li)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)有(you)益成果，經(jing)過長期(qi)實踐檢驗，具(ju)有(you)強大(da)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)力(li)和(he)巨(ju)(ju)大(da)優(you)(you)越性。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)(zhong)全會深刻(ke)總(zong)結了我國國家制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系13個方面的(de)(de)顯(xian)著優(you)(you)勢(shi)，這是中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系強大(da)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)力(li)和(he)巨(ju)(ju)大(da)優(you)(you)越性的(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現。
我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)之所以(yi)能(neng)形(xing)成13個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)著優(you)勢(shi)，是(shi)(shi)有其深刻(ke)原因(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。比(bi)如(ru)，我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)始終堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)對(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)領導，保證(zheng)了(le)(le)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確方(fang)向(xiang)。特別是(shi)(shi)以(yi)習近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為(wei)(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央科(ke)學(xue)謀劃民族復興(xing)大業、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大計，在黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八屆(jie)三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會上(shang)提出(chu)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)深化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)目(mu)標(biao)是(shi)(shi)完善和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會提出(chu)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)標(biao)，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步指明了(le)(le)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確方(fang)向(xiang)。又如(ru)，我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)從(cong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質宗旨(zhi)、初心使(shi)(shi)命(ming)出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，始終堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以(yi)人民為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心鞏固(gu)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，保證(zheng)了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)政體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)統一(yi)(yi)，根本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、重(zhong)要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)協(xie)調，保證(zheng)人民當家(jia)作主(zhu)，保障社會公(gong)平(ping)正義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)人民權利。再如(ru)，我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)深刻(ke)把握(wo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)執(zhi)政規律、社會主(zhu)義(yi)建設規律、人類社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規律，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)從(cong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)層面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，使(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)相互融合、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)功能(neng)與治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力相互增強(qiang)，保證(zheng)了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優(you)勢(shi)。我(wo)們要全(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫徹落實黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會精(jing)神，突出(chu)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完善支撐中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、重(zhong)要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，把我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優(you)勢(shi)更(geng)好轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)能(neng)，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步增強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)力和(he)(he)(he)優(you)越性(xing)。
我們的制度和治理體系能夠確保實現中華民族偉大復興
黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)九屆四中全會提出(chu)堅持和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)(shan)中國特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)目標(biao)，并作出(chu)一(yi)系(xi)列制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)安排、推出(chu)一(yi)系(xi)列治(zhi)理(li)(li)舉(ju)措，是我國國家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)建設上的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)里程(cheng)碑。以堅持和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)(shan)中國特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代化為強大(da)牽引和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)力保障，必將持續推動擁(yong)有(you)(you)近14億人口大(da)國進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)和(he)(he)(he)發展、確保擁(yong)有(you)(you)5000多年文明史的(de)(de)中華民(min)族實現(xian)(xian)“兩個(ge)一(yi)百年”奮斗目標(biao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)而實現(xian)(xian)偉大(da)復興(xing)。
堅持和完(wan)善(shan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)目標(biao)(biao)是(shi)，到我們(men)黨成立100年時(shi)，在各方面制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)更加成熟(shu)更加定型上取(qu)得明顯成效；到2035年，各方面制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)更加完(wan)善(shan)，基本實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；到新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立100年時(shi)，全面實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，使中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)更加鞏固、優越性充分展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。這是(shi)一個(ge)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)體(ti)進(jin)程相協調的(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)目標(biao)(biao)，旨在構建(jian)系(xi)統完(wan)備、科學(xue)規(gui)(gui)范、運行(xing)有(you)效的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)，把(ba)(ba)(ba)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)優勢更好轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效能(neng)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)黨、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家、社會(hui)各項事務治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、程序(xu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，為(wei)(wei)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“兩個(ge)一百年”奮斗目標(biao)(biao)、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中華(hua)民族偉大復興(xing)的(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢提(ti)供有(you)力(li)保(bao)證。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)是(shi)要把(ba)(ba)(ba)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)作為(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)本，依(yi)靠制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)行(xing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，最(zui)(zui)重要的(de)(de)是(shi)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，全面依(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)集中體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。要提(ti)高運用制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)行(xing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，增強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)權威性。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)要突出治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科學(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，遵循治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)律，細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)程序(xu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)要把(ba)(ba)(ba)程序(xu)作為(wei)(wei)解決(jue)問題、達到目的(de)(de)、促(cu)進(jin)發(fa)展所必須經過的(de)(de)階段，把(ba)(ba)(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風險降至(zhi)最(zui)(zui)小，把(ba)(ba)(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效益(yi)提(ti)至(zhi)最(zui)(zui)大。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)(jian)強領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)是(shi)實現(xian)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)總體(ti)(ti)目標的(de)(de)(de)根本保證，這(zhe)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)各(ge)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)各(ge)環節。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)略工程、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程，必須在(zai)黨中(zhong)央統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)下進(jin)(jin)(jin)行。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立(li)以(yi)來，我們黨在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)建設方(fang)面(mian)取得了歷史性成就，積累了寶貴經驗。特(te)別是(shi)黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平同志(zhi)為核心的(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)央領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)人民統(tong)籌推進(jin)(jin)(jin)“五(wu)位一(yi)體(ti)(ti)”總體(ti)(ti)布(bu)(bu)局、協調推進(jin)(jin)(jin)“四(si)個全面(mian)”戰(zhan)(zhan)略布(bu)(bu)局，推動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)更加(jia)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)、國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)水平明顯提高，為政(zheng)治(zhi)穩定、經濟發展、文化(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮、民族(zu)團(tuan)結、人民幸福、社(she)會(hui)安寧、國(guo)(guo)家統(tong)一(yi)提供了有力保障。只要堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)，科學謀劃、精心組(zu)織，遠近結合、整體(ti)(ti)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)，不(bu)管遇到什么樣的(de)(de)(de)復雜矛盾、風(feng)險挑戰(zhan)(zhan)，我們都能(neng)(neng)應對，從而在(zai)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)上不(bu)斷取得新進(jin)(jin)(jin)展。（顏曉峰）
【責任編輯：語謙】
