文章來(lai)源：考核分配局 發布時間(jian)：2020-07-24
近日，國務(wu)院國資委召開中央企業(ye)(ye)負責人研討(tao)班，通報(bao)了2018年度和2016-2018年任期中央企業(ye)(ye)負責人經營業(ye)(ye)績考核結果。
2018年(nian)度和(he)2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)期，國(guo)資委在以習近平同志(zhi)為核心(xin)的(de)黨中央(yang)(yang)堅(jian)(jian)強領導下，堅(jian)(jian)決貫(guan)徹落實(shi)黨中央(yang)(yang)、國(guo)務院決策部(bu)署(shu)，堅(jian)(jian)持穩中求進工作總(zong)基調，充分發(fa)揮業績考核的(de)重要功能作用，引導中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業大力(li)推進供給側結構(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革，加快創(chuang)新驅動(dong)發(fa)展，不斷提升發(fa)展質量，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業經濟(ji)效益、價(jia)值(zhi)創(chuang)造能力(li)和(he)國(guo)有資本保(bao)值(zhi)增值(zhi)水平大幅提升，較好(hao)地實(shi)現了年(nian)度和(he)任(ren)期經營業績目(mu)標。
總體看，2018年度和2016-2018年任期，考核工作和中央企業經營(ying)業績呈現以下幾個(ge)特點：
一是質量(liang)效(xiao)益大幅(fu)提升(sheng)。2018年度和(he)2016-2018年任期，國資委對(dui)中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)考核目(mu)(mu)標(biao)實行分(fen)檔管(guan)理，構建“賽跑(pao)機(ji)制”，對(dui)完成利潤總(zong)額或經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值挑(tiao)戰(zhan)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，按照目(mu)(mu)標(biao)先進程度給予(yu)加(jia)分(fen)獎勵，有(you)效(xiao)激發了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)內(nei)生動力，中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)盈利能力、資本(ben)回報水平大幅(fu)攀升(sheng)。2018年，中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實現利潤總(zong)額1.7萬億元，比(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.8%，比(bi)2015年增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)38.2%；實現經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值3904億元，比(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.9%，比(bi)2015年增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.6倍。2016-2018年任期，中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在國有(you)資本(ben)不(bu)斷增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)、基數持續擴大的基礎上(shang)，國有(you)資本(ben)保值增(zeng)(zeng)值率達到117.8%。
二是科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新成果顯著(zhu)。國資委進一步優化科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新考核(he)辦(ban)法，引導(dao)企業(ye)加大(da)研(yan)發(fa)投入(ru)，加快創新驅動發(fa)展。2018年，中央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)投入(ru)比率達到2.4%，比上年提高0.1個百(bai)分點(dian)；獲得國家科(ke)技(ji)(ji)獎(jiang)數(shu)量占全(quan)部獎(jiang)項(xiang)的(de)40.8%，比上年提高5.6個百(bai)分點(dian)，包攬了2項(xiang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步特等(deng)獎(jiang)，獲得了技(ji)(ji)術(shu)發(fa)明一等(deng)獎(jiang)4項(xiang)中的(de)2項(xiang)。2016-2018年任期，中央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)累計獲得國家科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步獎(jiang)和國家技(ji)(ji)術(shu)發(fa)明獎(jiang)260項(xiang)，占全(quan)部獎(jiang)項(xiang)數(shu)量的(de)36.5%，中央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)在國家科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新中的(de)骨干帶頭作用(yong)進一步突出。
三是(shi)(shi)去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)和“壓減(jian)(jian)”目標(biao)圓滿完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。2016-2018年任(ren)(ren)期是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)供給側結(jie)構性改(gai)(gai)革深(shen)入推(tui)進并取得顯著成(cheng)(cheng)效的三年。按照黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國務院決(jue)策部署，國資委(wei)將(jiang)去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)、壓縮管理層(ceng)級減(jian)(jian)少(shao)法(fa)人戶數、剝離辦(ban)社(she)會職能(neng)(neng)等重點專項(xiang)工作(zuo)納(na)入業(ye)績考核體系(xi)，對(dui)目標(biao)任(ren)(ren)務完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)較(jiao)差或(huo)工作(zuo)推(tui)動不(bu)力(li)、進展緩慢的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)予以扣(kou)分處理，對(dui)支出的改(gai)(gai)革成(cheng)(cheng)本在考核中(zhong)予以實事求是(shi)(shi)考慮。截至2018年底，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)圓滿完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)煤炭鋼鐵去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)任(ren)(ren)務，基本完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“處僵(jiang)治困”主體任(ren)(ren)務，累計減(jian)(jian)少(shao)法(fa)人戶數超過14000戶，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)比例達到(dao)26.9%，超額完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“壓減(jian)(jian)”工作(zuo)三年目標(biao)，為中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)高(gao)質量發展奠(dian)定(ding)了堅實基礎(chu)。
四是風(feng)險(xian)管控扎實有效。為(wei)防(fang)范(fan)化解(jie)重(zhong)大(da)風(feng)險(xian)，引導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)穩健發展，國資委將資產(chan)負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)納入全部中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)年度考核(he)，對(dui)負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)較高且上(shang)升的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，在計(ji)算經(jing)濟增(zeng)加(jia)值指標時上(shang)浮資本成(cheng)本率(lv)，對(dui)未完(wan)成(cheng)資產(chan)負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)管控目標的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，進(jin)行扣分(fen)處理(li)。2018年末(mo)，中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資產(chan)負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)65.7%，比(bi)2018年初(chu)下降0.6個百(bai)分(fen)點，較任期初(chu)下降1個百(bai)分(fen)點，連續4年實現平穩下降。
2018年度(du)考核(he)結果(guo)為A級的(de)企業(ye)48家，數量(liang)比(bi)上一年度(du)減少(shao)2家。年度(du)A級企業(ye)分別是：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)科(ke)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海油、保(bao)利集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、航天(tian)科(ke)技、華(hua)潤(run)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽(qi)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網、航天(tian)科(ke)工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石油、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)源集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、航空(kong)工業(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)、招商局集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)核(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建、兵器工業(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投(tou)(tou)、華(hua)僑城集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、武漢郵(you)科(ke)院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯通(tong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、南方電(dian)網、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建材(cai)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)船集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)電(dian)、通(tong)用技術集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)唐(tang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航油、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、南航集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)能(neng)、東航集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)號、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五礦、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)投(tou)(tou)。
2016-2018年任(ren)期(qi)考核(he)結果為A級的企業46家(jia)，數量比上一任(ren)期(qi)增加4家(jia)。任(ren)期(qi)A級企業分別是：招商局集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)移動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)科、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網、航(hang)(hang)(hang)天科技、航(hang)(hang)(hang)天科工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、華(hua)潤集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南方電(dian)(dian)網、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)化(hua)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)能源集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)油(you)(you)、國(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、兵器工業集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、保(bao)利集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)投、航(hang)(hang)(hang)空工業集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)鐵建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)華(hua)電(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)寶武、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大唐、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)投、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)(hang)油(you)(you)、南航(hang)(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)華(hua)能、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)一汽、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、東風公(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)遠洋海運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)通(tong)號(hao)、武漢郵科院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)五礦、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)子、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、華(hua)僑(qiao)城集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、東航(hang)(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。
需要特(te)別強(qiang)調(diao)的是，國資委對中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)實施(shi)經營業(ye)績考核以來，有8家企(qi)業(ye)連續15個年度和(he)5個任期均獲得A級，分別是航(hang)天科技、兵器工業(ye)集團、中(zhong)國電科、中(zhong)國海油、國家電網、中(zhong)國移(yi)動、國投(tou)、招商(shang)局(ju)集團。
根據《中央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)負責(ze)人經營業(ye)(ye)績考核(he)辦法》，國資(zi)委對2016－2018年(nian)任(ren)期經營業(ye)(ye)績優(you)秀(xiu)及在科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)、節(jie)能減排方面取得突(tu)出成績的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)通報(bao)表揚。招商局集團(tuan)、中國移動等(deng)42家企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲評業(ye)(ye)績優(you)秀(xiu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，中核(he)集團(tuan)、航天科(ke)技(ji)等(deng)28家企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲評科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)突(tu)出貢獻企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，中國寶武、中國華能等(deng)20家企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲評節(jie)能減排突(tu)出貢獻企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。