文章來(lai)源：《國(guo)資報告》雜志 發布時間(jian)：2021-08-10
盡管在(zai)(zai)收官之年遇到(dao)新冠肺炎疫情的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，但黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十九大(da)做出(chu)部署的(de)(de)(de)(de)脫貧攻(gong)(gong)堅，仍會(hui)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國上(shang)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同努力下(xia)(xia)交出(chu)滿(man)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)答(da)卷。隨著全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)成小(xiao)康社會(hui)和(he)脫貧攻(gong)(gong)堅目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)實現，我國“三農(nong)”工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)將(jiang)轉移到(dao)全(quan)(quan)面推進鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)上(shang)。站在(zai)(zai)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)實施推進的(de)(de)(de)(de)新起點(dian)，擺在(zai)(zai)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業(ye)面前的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重(zhong)大(da)時代課題(ti)，是(shi)如何保持在(zai)(zai)脫貧攻(gong)(gong)堅中的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)勢頭，繼續探索鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)振興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新發(fa)(fa)展之路。農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)滿(man)足農(nong)民生活(huo)、發(fa)(fa)展農(nong)業(ye)生產、改善農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保障，將(jiang)在(zai)(zai)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)中做出(chu)全(quan)(quan)面貢(gong)獻(xian)。研(yan)究小(xiao)組認(ren)為(wei)，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)社會(hui)經濟發(fa)(fa)展所發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)作用，不僅會(hui)有(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)面性的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)塑功能(neng)，也會(hui)有(you)(you)“乘數效應”乃至“指數效應”的(de)(de)(de)(de)迭代賦(fu)能(neng)。想象空間(jian)很(hen)大(da)，實踐挑戰(zhan)巨大(da)，本研(yan)究旨在(zai)(zai)以此起到(dao)破題(ti)作用，并期望引(yin)起業(ye)界更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，群策群力，集(ji)思廣益。
農村能源在脫貧攻堅中發揮關鍵作用，在鄉村振興戰略中發揮決定性作用
農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)與農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)民(min)發(fa)展相輔相成，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)為(wei)(wei)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興提(ti)供(gong)堅實(shi)(shi)的物質基(ji)礎，鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興戰略(lve)(lve)的實(shi)(shi)施(shi)將推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)生(sheng)根本性變(bian)革。農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)在(zai)當前脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻堅中取得(de)了顯著(zhu)成就(jiu)，在(zai)能(neng)源(yuan)綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)業提(ti)質增(zeng)效和農(nong)(nong)民(min)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)致富中發(fa)揮了重(zhong)(zhong)要作用(yong)。貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困地(di)區群眾用(yong)電難等問題(ti)普(pu)遍解決，農(nong)(nong)網供(gong)電可(ke)靠(kao)率達到99.8%；能(neng)源(yuan)精準扶(fu)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)工程普(pu)遍實(shi)(shi)施(shi)，產業扶(fu)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)、電商(shang)扶(fu)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)、光伏(fu)扶(fu)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)、生(sheng)物質能(neng)扶(fu)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)等全面推(tui)進，改(gai)善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)礎設施(shi)建(jian)設、增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)民(min)就(jiu)業、增(zeng)強農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)地(di)區造血能(neng)力效果(guo)顯著(zhu)。在(zai)全面開展鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興戰略(lve)(lve)的新階段，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要的著(zhu)力點(dian)，將為(wei)(wei)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興戰略(lve)(lve)做(zuo)出全面貢(gong)獻。
一是鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略(lve)體現(xian)(xian)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)本質(zhi)要求(qiu)，高(gao)度契合(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)方(fang)向。黨的(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來，習近平總(zong)書(shu)記多次提出(chu)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”問題的(de)(de)重(zhong)要性(xing)，特別強(qiang)(qiang)調“沒有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，就沒有(you)(you)整個國家現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)”。黨的(de)(de)十(shi)九大(da)報告明(ming)(ming)確(que)提出(chu)實(shi)施以鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略(lve)，加(jia)快推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，總(zong)要求(qiu)為：“產(chan)業興(xing)旺(wang)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)宜居、鄉(xiang)風文明(ming)(ming)、治(zhi)理有(you)(you)效(xiao)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)富(fu)裕”，圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)穩(wen)定(ding)增(zeng)收和(he)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)面振(zhen)興(xing)，針對農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施、公(gong)共服務、環境治(zhi)理等薄弱環節做出(chu)了重(zhong)大(da)部署。“產(chan)業興(xing)旺(wang)”要求(qiu)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，提升(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應效(xiao)率和(he)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)，以適應現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)形(xing)式滿足鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求(qiu)。“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)宜居”要求(qiu)優化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結(jie)構，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)清潔(jie)高(gao)效(xiao)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推動(dong)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)開發和(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，減少環境污染(ran)，優化(hua)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環境。“生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)富(fu)裕”要求(qiu)將(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)與(yu)增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)收入、提高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)平有(you)(you)機結(jie)合(he)，降低(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成本、提高(gao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)經濟(ji)性(xing)，提升(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應品質(zhi)。經濟(ji)基礎(chu)決定(ding)上(shang)層建(jian)筑(zhu),上(shang)層建(jian)筑(zhu)反作用(yong)(yong)(yong)于經濟(ji)基礎(chu)，發展(zhan)經濟(ji)學的(de)(de)經驗研究表明(ming)(ming)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)供(gong)給(gei)必須要以鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)政治(zhi)文明(ming)(ming)、成熟(shu)的(de)(de)社會治(zhi)理水(shui)平為條件，“鄉(xiang)風文明(ming)(ming)、治(zhi)理有(you)(you)效(xiao)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)反過來促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)供(gong)給(gei)和(he)完善，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)更高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)。
二是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)作(zuo)為鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興的(de)(de)戰略(lve)性物(wu)質(zhi)基礎與動(dong)力(li)基礎，將(jiang)發揮全(quan)面激(ji)發鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)活力(li)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。作(zuo)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)提(ti)供必要(yao)的(de)(de)基礎設(she)施和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活要(yao)素，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)邊際效(xiao)應和(he)(he)帶(dai)動(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)將(jiang)極(ji)大(da)激(ji)發農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)活力(li)，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)帶(dai)來(lai)新的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)點。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)地區具有豐富的(de)(de)可就(jiu)近利用(yong)的(de)(de)可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)秸稈、林業(ye)(ye)廢料、畜禽糞便(bian)等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)適合(he)壓縮(suo)成(cheng)型(xing)固體(ti)燃料、規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)制作(zuo)沼(zhao)氣，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等自然資(zi)源(yuan)適合(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)小型(xing)光伏(fu)、小型(xing)風電(dian)、微型(xing)水電(dian)。我國僅生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)可轉換(huan)為能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)潛力(li)超過4.6億噸(dun)標煤，目前(qian)利用(yong)率不足10%，分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)光伏(fu)、分(fen)散式(shi)(shi)風電(dian)可開發潛力(li)分(fen)別超過15億千(qian)瓦和(he)(he)1億千(qian)瓦[]。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)前(qian)景廣闊。目前(qian)我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)約5.92億噸(dun)標煤，結(jie)構仍以煤炭為主。隨著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)機械化(hua)，近年農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林牧漁業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)增(zeng)速(su)逐年提(ti)升(sheng)達(da)到(dao)5%，高于3%左右的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)速(su)。鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)企業(ye)(ye)蓬勃發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)家用(yong)電(dian)器廣泛普及，也將(jiang)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)二、三(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)投入邊際效(xiao)應和(he)(he)帶(dai)動(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)明顯(xian)。一(yi)(yi)方面，以新一(yi)(yi)輪農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)網改(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)級來(lai)看，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)力(li)設(she)施進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步完善，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)電(dian)氣化(hua)和(he)(he)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代，提(ti)高了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)率，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，擴大(da)有效(xiao)投資(zi)及帶(dai)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)力(li)消(xiao)費(fei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)顯(xian)著，2018年農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)用(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)2.46億千(qian)瓦時，較2015年增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)30%，全(quan)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶固定資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)比上(shang)一(yi)(yi)年增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.1%，同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9個百(bai)分(fen)點；另一(yi)(yi)方面，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結(jie)構優(you)化(hua)升(sheng)級、可再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)開發和(he)(he)使用(yong)，將(jiang)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)內容，改(gai)變生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，延長(chang)(chang)(chang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈條，創造(zao)新的(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)崗位，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)口就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，帶(dai)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調整和(he)(he)優(you)化(hua)升(sheng)級。
三是鄉村(cun)振興戰(zhan)略帶給(gei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前所(suo)未有的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)機遇，將直接影(ying)響中(zhong)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)(ge)命實際進(jin)(jin)程和(he)(he)最終成效(xiao)。鄉村(cun)振興戰(zhan)略將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)基礎設(she)施建設(she)擺在(zai)突(tu)出位置，對優(you)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)結構，完善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設(she)施網(wang)絡，推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費升(sheng)級，探索建設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)(ge)命示(shi)范區做出了明確部署。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)迎來了難得(de)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)機遇，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產革(ge)(ge)命，增(zeng)加清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費革(ge)(ge)命，擴大清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術革(ge)(ge)命，提升(sheng)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)水平，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體制(zhi)革(ge)(ge)命，建立經(jing)濟可(ke)持續的(de)(de)清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)利用(yong)模式(shi)(shi)，實現能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)清潔(jie)(jie)、高效(xiao)、低(di)碳、綠(lv)色(se)、可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)，將為中(zhong)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)奉獻更(geng)多(duo)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)空間和(he)(he)更(geng)多(duo)因地制(zhi)宜的(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)。
鄉村能源的全面振興需要尊重國情因地制宜
鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)(xing)是產業、人才、文化、生態、組織等(deng)方面(mian)的全(quan)面(mian)振興(xing)(xing)，習近(jin)平總(zong)書記強調實(shi)施鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略中要注意處(chu)理(li)好“四(si)個關系(xi)”，既是擘(bo)畫藍圖(tu)、加油鼓勁，又是未雨(yu)綢繆、理(li)性部(bu)署。實(shi)現鄉(xiang)村(cun)能源(yuan)的全(quan)面(mian)振興(xing)(xing)，需(xu)要堅持實(shi)事(shi)求是、因地制宜(yi)、統(tong)籌兼顧(gu)、有序推進的原則，從總(zong)量、質(zhi)量、效率等(deng)方面(mian)全(quan)面(mian)振興(xing)(xing)，建設農村(cun)現代能源(yuan)體系(xi)需(xu)要立(li)足國情(qing)、農情(qing)、能情(qing)，處(chu)理(li)好四(si)個關系(xi)。
一是(shi)處理好長(chang)期(qi)目標(biao)(biao)和(he)短期(qi)目標(biao)(biao)的關系，根本在于遵循鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)振興的客觀規(gui)律。現(xian)(xian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)我國農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供需(xu)仍(reng)舊不(bu)平(ping)衡、不(bu)充分，且利(li)用方式粗放，資源(yuan)(yuan)化水平(ping)低，基礎設(she)施(shi)薄弱，供給能(neng)(neng)力不(bu)足，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)質量提升需(xu)要(yao)一個長(chang)期(qi)歷史過程。從(cong)長(chang)遠來(lai)看，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)的方向(xiang)是(shi)構建清潔低碳、安全高效(xiao)的農(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系。實現(xian)(xian)長(chang)期(qi)目標(biao)(biao)，需(xu)要(yao)科學(xue)規(gui)劃農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，準確洞(dong)察(cha)“突破口”和(he)“優(you)先序”，分階(jie)段(duan)(duan)明確任(ren)務從(cong)容(rong)建設(she)。現(xian)(xian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的主要(yao)任(ren)務是(shi)保障能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全、優(you)化農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給結構、完(wan)善農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基礎設(she)施(shi)、提升農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服務水平(ping)、助力脫(tuo)貧攻堅戰(zhan)和(he)美麗(li)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)建設(she)。
二是(shi)處理(li)好頂層設計和(he)基層探(tan)索的關系，重點在(zai)于因地制(zhi)(zhi)宜精(jing)(jing)準發展鄉村(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)。農(nong)村(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)發展是(shi)鄉村(cun)振興戰略(lve)的重要(yao)部分，必(bi)須從大(da)局(ju)著(zhu)眼堅持(chi)全國一盤棋，豐(feng)富完善頂層設計，定(ding)(ding)規劃、定(ding)(ding)目(mu)標、定(ding)(ding)任務、定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)度。同時，隨著(zhu)鄉村(cun)振興戰略(lve)的實施(shi)，農(nong)村(cun)形態和(he)模式(shi)演(yan)進(jin)分化，自然、資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)經濟因素(su)差(cha)異決定(ding)(ding)了農(nong)村(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)發展要(yao)走一條符合地區(qu)需求(qiu)、具有(you)農(nong)村(cun)特色(se)的差(cha)異化道路，在(zai)堅持(chi)整體戰略(lve)布局(ju)前(qian)提下，還應堅持(chi)因地制(zhi)(zhi)宜、合理(li)規劃，倡導基層探(tan)索、精(jing)(jing)準施(shi)策。
三是(shi)處理(li)好市(shi)(shi)場作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)和政(zheng)府作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)關系(xi)，關鍵在于回(hui)歸農村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)商品屬性，最終發(fa)揮市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)決定(ding)性作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。既(ji)要(yao)(yao)明確農村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)屬性，又要(yao)(yao)明確政(zheng)府市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)邊(bian)界；既(ji)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全靠政(zheng)府補貼救濟(ji)，也(ye)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)市(shi)(shi)場萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)論(lun)。農村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)具(ju)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)公共服務屬性和民生保障性質，需要(yao)(yao)政(zheng)府做(zuo)好規劃引導、政(zheng)策(ce)支持及監管保障。但農村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同樣具(ju)有商品屬性，只有回(hui)歸農村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)商品屬性，捋順價(jia)格形成傳(chuan)導機制，聯動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稀(xi)缺性、環境成本與用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)價(jia)格，充分發(fa)揮市(shi)(shi)場在農村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配(pei)置中的(de)(de)決定(ding)性作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，完善產權制度和要(yao)(yao)素市(shi)(shi)場化(hua)配(pei)置，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促進農村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)勢和環境優(you)勢轉化(hua)為經(jing)濟(ji)收益。
四是處理好適應發展(zhan)階段(duan)和增強群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)獲得感(gan)的(de)(de)關系，核心在于(yu)以農(nong)(nong)(nong)民為(wei)中心，把尊重農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)主體地位(wei)真正落(luo)到實處。農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源發展(zhan)要(yao)以滿足廣(guang)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)美好生(sheng)活的(de)(de)能(neng)源需(xu)求為(wei)出發點(dian)和落(luo)腳點(dian)，圍繞(rao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)最(zui)關心、最(zui)直(zhi)接、最(zui)現實的(de)(de)利益問(wen)題，兼顧鄉村(cun)(cun)集體經濟實力(li)(li)、群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)承(cheng)受能(neng)力(li)(li)，激發村(cun)(cun)民“主人翁(weng)”意識(shi)，問(wen)計于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民，尊重村(cun)(cun)民生(sheng)產生(sheng)活習(xi)慣，建立政府、市(shi)場、村(cun)(cun)民多元參與(yu)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源格局，切實增強農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)獲得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全(quan)感(gan)。
電網企業與能源智庫在鄉村振興中發揮積極作用大有可為
一是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)在鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)振興中需要發(fa)揮主體(ti)作用(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)具(ju)有(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)化配(pei)置(zhi)的(de)中樞核心(xin)優(you)勢，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)礎設施(shi)和服(fu)(fu)務(wu)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)成(cheng)熟，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)要從“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”和能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)站(zhan)位審視，積極(ji)成(cheng)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)行業(ye)主體(ti)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)從“用(yong)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”向“用(yong)好能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變。一方面，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)可“從農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)包圍城(cheng)市(shi)”，邁(mai)出(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)的(de)第一步(bu)。十(shi)九大提(ti)(ti)出(chu)構建清(qing)潔(jie)低碳、安(an)全(quan)高(gao)效的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)慣性及(ji)約(yue)束相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)小于城(cheng)市(shi)，且資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦與(yu)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)特點(dian)(dian)適宜“生(sheng)(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)+太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)/風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)/水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”的(de)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補清(qing)潔(jie)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)模式，可以成(cheng)為現代(dai)(dai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)先行者。在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)事業(ye)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業(ye)不僅(jin)是大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)延伸、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)網(wang)(wang)升(sheng)級改造的(de)執行者，更應成(cheng)為立足全(quan)局的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)引領者，真正貫徹落實好以人民為中心(xin)。針對(dui)(dui)我國邊(bian)(bian)遠地區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化水平提(ti)(ti)高(gao)問題，統籌邊(bian)(bian)遠地區(qu)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)需求特點(dian)(dian)、投資(zi)運(yun)維成(cheng)本、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設條件(jian)及(ji)難度(du)等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)，加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)利(li)用(yong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)清(qing)潔(jie)取暖、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)代(dai)(dai)燃(ran)料、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)網(wang)(wang)現代(dai)(dai)化等(deng)工程，“長(chang)遠結合、因(yin)(yin)地制宜”的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)方案。另(ling)一方面，積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互聯網(wang)(wang)建設，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)光伏(fu)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)+旅(lv)游(you)、水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)+旅(lv)游(you)等(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)發(fa)展，拓展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收渠(qu)道，有(you)效對(dui)(dui)接信息通(tong)信、交通(tong)網(wang)(wang)絡等(deng)多種類型(xing)網(wang)(wang)絡，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)礎設施(shi)和公共服(fu)(fu)務(wu)水平提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，打(da)造農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)新的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)點(dian)(dian)。
二是能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)智(zhi)庫(ku)在(zai)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)振興(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)有可為。“十四五”時(shi)(shi)期是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)折時(shi)(shi)期，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)問題(ti)事關(guan)(guan)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰略的(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)，事關(guan)(guan)“兩個一(yi)百年”目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)。面臨錯綜復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢、觀(guan)念轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰，國(guo)(guo)網(wang)(wang)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)作為電網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)端(duan)智(zhi)庫(ku)，深化(hua)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)符(fu)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代要(yao)求，是智(zhi)庫(ku)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職業擔(dan)當與(yu)使(shi)命所在(zai)，需(xu)要(yao)解放思想，大(da)(da)膽創(chuang)新(xin)，重(zhong)新(xin)詮(quan)釋(shi)電網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代應(ying)該有的(de)(de)(de)(de)擔(dan)當作為，豐富電網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代內涵，從發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念、人才隊伍、管(guan)理(li)模式(shi)、經驗總結(jie)與(yu)推(tui)廣等方面針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)問題(ti)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)持續、深入、系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)與(yu)關(guan)(guan)注。理(li)念與(yu)管(guan)理(li)變(bian)革是關(guan)(guan)鍵，智(zhi)庫(ku)要(yao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)對(dui)(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)認知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)慣性(xing)思維和路(lu)徑依賴，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)只用(yong)城(cheng)市電網(wang)(wang)電力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念和思路(lu)乃至發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式(shi)去簡(jian)單(dan)套用(yong)，從而真正(zheng)進行(xing)一(yi)場深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)思維方式(shi)革命，加(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)學者(zhe)(zhe)、基(ji)層干(gan)部、農(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流，從農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)角度去看待(dai)問題(ti)，站在(zai)農(nong)民(min)(min)角度去思考問題(ti)，從而得(de)到有針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、可推(tui)廣、有價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成果。人才隊伍是重(zhong)要(yao)支(zhi)撐(cheng)，需(xu)要(yao)培養一(yi)支(zhi)熟悉農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術、管(guan)理(li)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)專家人才，真正(zheng)掌握農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“語言”。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記在(zai)決戰決勝脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻堅座談會上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)講話中(zhong)(zhong)，多次運(yun)用(yong)帶(dai)有“鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)味”的(de)(de)(de)(de)語言，引起廣泛共鳴。基(ji)于(yu)我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)國(guo)(guo)情，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，要(yao)牢記服務(wu)對(dui)(dui)象是農(nong)民(min)(min)，需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)社(she)會大(da)(da)眾和農(nong)民(min)(min)聽得(de)懂的(de)(de)(de)(de)語言，要(yao)堅持因(yin)地制(zhi)宜(yi)、分類指導、精(jing)準施策，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)不同區(qu)域、不同類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊，實行(xing)分區(qu)分類的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)策略。通過加(jia)強(qiang)實地調研(yan)(yan)(yan)，總結(jie)基(ji)層經驗，探(tan)索創(chuang)新(xin)方式(shi)，讓語言變(bian)得(de)更符(fu)合農(nong)民(min)(min)口味，把研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)工作落到實踐中(zhong)(zhong)，使(shi)智(zhi)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成果更接地氣。（作者(zhe)(zhe)：吳鸞鶯 譚(tan)雪(xue) 張(zhang)玥 葉小寧(ning) 單(dan)位為國(guo)(guo)網(wang)(wang)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)振興(xing)(xing)專題(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)小組(zu)）
