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日(ri)前(qian)召開(kai)的(de)中央財經(jing)委員會(hui)第九次會(hui)議強調，我國力爭(zheng)2030年前(qian)實(shi)現碳達(da)峰(feng)(feng)，2060年前(qian)實(shi)現碳中和(he)，是黨中央經(jing)過深思熟慮作(zuo)出的(de)重大(da)戰略決策，事關中華民族永續發(fa)展和(he)構(gou)建人類命運共同體。南方電(dian)網公司深入貫徹(che)落實(shi)習(xi)近平總書(shu)記(ji)重要講話精神和(he)黨中央決策部署，堅持(chi)在(zai)大(da)局下行動、為全(quan)局作(zuo)貢獻(xian)，全(quan)面融(rong)入、全(quan)力服務碳達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳中和(he)目標實(shi)現。

深刻(ke)認識能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)綠色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發展對于(yu)實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)(he)目標的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)作(zuo)用。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)活動是當前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放的(de)(de)最主(zhu)要來源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，2020年我(wo)國能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費產生的(de)(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放占總排(pai)放量的(de)(de)88%左(zuo)右，而電(dian)(dian)力(li)行業的(de)(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放量占了能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業排(pai)放總量的(de)(de)近一(yi)半(ban)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)行業減排(pai)進(jin)程(cheng)直接影(ying)響(xiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)(he)整體進(jin)程(cheng)。因此，實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)(he)目標，必須加快構建以新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主(zhu)體的(de)(de)新型電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統，構建清潔低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)安全高效(xiao)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)，通(tong)過能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)綠色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發展引領經濟(ji)社會系(xi)統性變革。作(zuo)為連接電(dian)(dian)力(li)行業上下游的(de)(de)紐帶和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)臺，南(nan)(nan)方(fang)電(dian)(dian)網公司將堅定不移(yi)走生態優先、綠色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)高質量發展道路，全力(li)服務廣東、廣西、云南(nan)(nan)、貴州(zhou)、海南(nan)(nan)等南(nan)(nan)方(fang)五省(sheng)區及港(gang)澳地(di)區及早實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)(he)目標。

深(shen)入貫徹“四個革(ge)命、一(yi)個合作”能(neng)(neng)(neng)源安(an)全(quan)新戰略，南方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源綠(lv)色低碳轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)敢為人先、蹄疾步(bu)穩。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源結構轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)成效顯(xian)著，非化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源裝機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占(zhan)比連續五(wu)年超(chao)過50%，遠(yuan)超(chao)國(guo)內平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)平(ping)，位居(ju)世(shi)界前列。清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)納(na)水(shui)平(ping)領(ling)跑全(quan)國(guo)，水(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)利用率超(chao)過99.5%，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)利用率均(jun)(jun)達(da)99.7%，基本實(shi)現(xian)全(quan)額消(xiao)納(na)。深(shen)入推進(jin)國(guo)家(jia)西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東送(song)(song)(song)戰略，建成“八(ba)條交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)、十一(yi)條直流(liu)(liu)”的西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東送(song)(song)(song)大(da)通道(dao)，送(song)(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規(gui)模超(chao)5800萬(wan)千瓦，年送(song)(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)超(chao)2300億(yi)(yi)千瓦時(shi)，累計(ji)送(song)(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)突破2.4萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)千瓦時(shi)，相當于(yu)減排(pai)二氧化碳17億(yi)(yi)噸、二氧化硫(liu)1200萬(wan)噸。持續推動終(zhong)端用能(neng)(neng)(neng)清潔(jie)化，“十三五(wu)”累計(ji)實(shi)現(xian)替代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約1000億(yi)(yi)千瓦時(shi)，2020年南方(fang)五(wu)省區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)終(zhong)端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)費比重(zhong)達(da)32%。科(ke)技創新成果豐碩(shuo)，投產(chan)世(shi)界首個特(te)高壓多端柔(rou)性(xing)直流(liu)(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工程(cheng)——昆柳龍直流(liu)(liu)工程(cheng)，“特(te)高壓±800千伏直流(liu)(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工程(cheng)”榮(rong)獲(huo)國(guo)家(jia)科(ke)學(xue)技術進(jin)步(bu)獎特(te)等獎。積極推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)制改革(ge)，在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)率先啟(qi)動輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)改革(ge)、率先以股(gu)份制模式(shi)組建電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構，建立(li)全(quan)國(guo)第一(yi)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)現(xian)貨市場(chang)，市場(chang)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占(zhan)比全(quan)國(guo)領(ling)先。在(zai)各(ge)方(fang)共同努力(li)(li)下(xia)，南方(fang)五(wu)省區2020年單位GDP電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)二氧化碳排(pai)放較2005年下(xia)降51%，為實(shi)現(xian)碳達(da)峰、碳中和目標奠定了堅實(shi)基礎。

“十四五(wu)”是碳達峰(feng)的關鍵(jian)期(qi)(qi)、窗口期(qi)(qi)，南方(fang)電網公司將堅定不移貫徹新發(fa)展理念，積極推進能源(yuan)電力行業盡早達峰(feng)，大力支持有條(tiao)件的省區率(lv)先達峰(feng)。重(zhong)點做好五(wu)個方(fang)面工作：

一是大力支持非化石(shi)能(neng)源發展，推(tui)動能(neng)源供給(gei)側結(jie)構(gou)轉型。推(tui)動新(xin)能(neng)源集中(zhong)式與(yu)分布(bu)式并舉發展，設(she)(she)(she)立海上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)服務(wu)公(gong)司(si)，主動融(rong)入和服務(wu)海上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)發展，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)進風(feng)光水(shui)火(huo)儲一體(ti)化能(neng)源基地建設(she)(she)(she)。深(shen)入推(tui)進水(shui)電(dian)綠色開發和沿海核電(dian)安全穩妥發展。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)電(dian)站規(gui)劃(hua)建設(she)(she)(she)，積極(ji)推(tui)進城市(shi)中(zhong)心調峰氣(qi)電(dian)規(gui)劃(hua)建設(she)(she)(she)，推(tui)動火(huo)電(dian)靈活性改造，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)電(dian)化學儲能(neng)規(gui)模化應用，提(ti)升電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)調節(jie)能(neng)力。到2030年，南方五省區(qu)新(xin)能(neng)源新(xin)增裝機2億(yi)千瓦(wa)左(zuo)右，非化石(shi)能(neng)源裝機占比提(ti)升至(zhi)65%，發電(dian)量占比提(ti)升至(zhi)61%。

二是全面服(fu)務能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)方式(shi)(shi)變革，推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)。加快推動“新電(dian)氣化(hua)”進程(cheng)，到(dao)2030年(nian)，助力南方五省區電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)比重(zhong)由2020年(nian)的(de)32%提(ti)升(sheng)至38%以上。積(ji)極(ji)拓展節能(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務，統籌用戶電(dian)、熱、冷、氣等用能(neng)(neng)(neng)需求(qiu)，實現多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互補運行，提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合利(li)(li)用效(xiao)率。配(pei)合政府建立完善電(dian)力需求(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)機制，激勵(li)各類市場主體挖掘調峰資源(yuan)(yuan)，探索靈活多樣(yang)的(de)市場化(hua)需求(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)交(jiao)易模式(shi)(shi)，提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)力系統整體效(xiao)率和效(xiao)益(yi)，到(dao)2030年(nian)削減尖峰負荷(he)約1500萬千瓦。

三是加快(kuai)構建現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，提(ti)升清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置能(neng)(neng)力(li)。發揮區(qu)(qu)(qu)位優勢(shi)，充(chong)分利用國(guo)內國(guo)際能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東送、北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)南(nan)送，穩妥推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進跨(kua)境(jing)互聯(lian)，積極推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)跨(kua)省區(qu)(qu)(qu)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通道規劃(hua)建設(she)(she)，打造更大(da)范圍的(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置平臺(tai)，爭取(qu)2030年前新(xin)增受入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)2000萬千(qian)瓦，新(xin)增區(qu)(qu)(qu)外送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)100%為清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。構建“合理分區(qu)(qu)(qu)、柔性互聯(lian)、安全(quan)可(ke)(ke)控、開(kai)(kai)放互濟”的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網主網架，打造世界一流的(de)(de)(de)粵港(gang)澳大(da)灣(wan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、深圳(zhen)先(xian)行示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)(qu)、海南(nan)自由貿易港(gang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進城市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網升級，全(quan)面建設(she)(she)現(xian)代農(nong)村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網數字化(hua)(hua)轉型和(he)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)調控，優化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網調度運(yun)行方式，提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)性和(he)適應性，最(zui)大(da)程度消納可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。開(kai)(kai)展以綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為核心的(de)(de)(de)碳達峰、碳中(zhong)和(he)示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)。實施綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網建設(she)(she)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網設(she)(she)施與環境(jing)融合發展，實現(xian)線損管(guan)理精益(yi)化(hua)(hua)，降低自身碳排放水平。

四是(shi)推動低(di)碳(tan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)，服務構建低(di)碳(tan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態(tai)。實(shi)施高比例(li)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源接入電(dian)網的穩定運(yun)行(xing)控制技(ji)術(shu)、特高壓(ya)直(zhi)流(liu)輸電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)等關鍵技(ji)術(shu)攻關，開(kai)展(zhan)電(dian)化學儲能(neng)、氫(qing)儲能(neng)等技(ji)術(shu)攻關及工(gong)程示范，保障清(qing)潔能(neng)源規模(mo)開(kai)發、經濟消納。深挖(wa)電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)調峰(feng)潛力(li)，聚合電(dian)動汽車(che)調節潛力(li)，加快研(yan)(yan)究構建虛擬(ni)電(dian)廠(chang)，提升(sheng)電(dian)網靈活調節能(neng)力(li)。聚焦(jiao)國家重大戰略(lve)和行(xing)業(ye)科技(ji)前沿，設(she)(she)立(li)能(neng)源低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)研(yan)(yan)究機構，加快低(di)碳(tan)實(shi)驗(yan)室建設(she)(she)，培育(yu)國家級(ji)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺。

五是推(tui)動(dong)南方區(qu)域統(tong)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，服務構建(jian)(jian)適應(ying)低(di)(di)碳發展(zhan)(zhan)的體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)。深(shen)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革，建(jian)(jian)立(li)健(jian)全跨省區(qu)清潔能(neng)源消納機制(zhi)(zhi)，加快建(jian)(jian)設南方區(qu)域統(tong)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場(chang)(chang)，推(tui)動(dong)有效市場(chang)(chang)和有為政府更好結合。推(tui)動(dong)進(jin)一(yi)步優化完(wan)善輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)價定(ding)價機制(zhi)(zhi)，研究完(wan)善抽水蓄能(neng)、調(diao)(diao)峰火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)化學儲能(neng)等調(diao)(diao)節性電(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)價和成本疏導機制(zhi)(zhi)。探(tan)索建(jian)(jian)立(li)能(neng)源低(di)(di)碳發展(zhan)(zhan)指標體系(xi)，推(tui)動(dong)完(wan)善綠(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)證書交(jiao)易市場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，積極參與用(yong)能(neng)權、碳排放權市場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，有效促(cu)進(jin)社會(hui)的低(di)(di)碳發展(zhan)(zhan)。

實現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和是一場硬仗(zhang)。南方電網公司將在(zai)以習(xi)近平同志為核心的(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)強(qiang)領導(dao)下，不斷增強(qiang)抓(zhua)好綠色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)的(de)本領，切實扛起(qi)責任，只爭朝夕、努力奮斗,為我國(guo)實現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和目標(biao)，全面建設社會主義現代化國(guo)家(jia)作出新的(de)更大貢獻。

（作者系中國(guo)南方(fang)電網有(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司董事長(chang)、黨組書記(ji) 孟振平）

【責任編輯：家正】