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2020年(nian)9月22日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家主(zhu)(zhu)席習近平在(zai)第七十五屆(jie)聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)大會上(shang)(shang)向全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)鄭重(zhong)宣布，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二氧化碳排放(fang)力爭于2030年(nian)前達到峰值，努力爭取2060年(nian)前實現碳中(zhong)和(he)。這一(yi)減排承諾(nuo)引(yin)發世(shi)界矚目和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際社會熱烈反響，多國(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)家表示中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)此舉(ju)將(jiang)對(dui)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)氣候變化產生積極影響。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)油堅決貫徹習近平總書記要求，在(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)強做(zuo)(zuo)優做(zuo)(zuo)大油氣主(zhu)(zhu)業基礎上(shang)(shang)，主(zhu)(zhu)動把(ba)握能源轉型大勢(shi)，踐行綠色低碳戰略(lve)，識(shi)變求變應(ying)(ying)變，為適應(ying)(ying)當前和(he)未來中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與世(shi)界能源轉型做(zuo)(zuo)好充分準備。

提高站位，統一思想，深刻認識加快清潔能源轉型發展的重要性和緊迫性

發展(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)，是貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)習近平(ping)(ping)生態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)和黨的十九屆五中(zhong)全會(hui)精神(shen)的重(zhong)要舉(ju)措(cuo)。黨的十八大以(yi)來(lai)，以(yi)習近平(ping)(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核心的黨中(zhong)央(yang)深(shen)刻(ke)回(hui)答了為(wei)(wei)什么(me)建(jian)設(she)生態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)、建(jian)設(she)什么(me)樣(yang)的生態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)、怎樣(yang)建(jian)設(she)生態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)的重(zhong)大理論和實(shi)(shi)踐問(wen)題(ti)，提出了一系(xi)列新理念(nian)新思(si)想(xiang)新戰(zhan)略(lve)，形成了習近平(ping)(ping)生態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)，為(wei)(wei)新時代推(tui)進(jin)生態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)提供了重(zhong)要遵循。中(zhong)國(guo)海油(you)要進(jin)一步提高政治站位，全面貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)黨的十九屆五中(zhong)全會(hui)精神(shen)，深(shen)入落(luo)實(shi)(shi)“四(si)個革命(ming)、一個合作”能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全新戰(zhan)略(lve)，統籌發展(zhan)(zhan)與安全的關(guan)系(xi)。一方面立足當前(qian)，堅定不移落(luo)實(shi)(shi)習近平(ping)(ping)總書記關(guan)于(yu)加(jia)大國(guo)內油(you)氣勘(kan)探開發力度的重(zhong)要批示精神(shen)，堅定不移實(shi)(shi)施國(guo)內油(you)氣增(zeng)儲上產七年行動計劃(hua)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)障國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全展(zhan)(zhan)現海油(you)作為(wei)(wei)，同時為(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)增(zeng)強實(shi)(shi)力。另(ling)一方面著眼長(chang)遠，推(tui)進(jin)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，切實(shi)(shi)增(zeng)強加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)動清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)、推(tui)進(jin)產業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級的責(ze)任感(gan)、使命(ming)感(gan)、緊迫感(gan)，為(wei)(wei)開啟社會(hui)主(zhu)義現代化國(guo)家新征程貢獻海油(you)力量。

發(fa)展(zhan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)，是主動順應全球能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)大勢、育先(xian)機開新局(ju)的(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求。近年(nian)來(lai)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型、綠色低碳發(fa)展(zhan)已經(jing)成(cheng)為不可阻擋(dang)的(de)全球趨(qu)(qu)勢。從政策(ce)(ce)環境看(kan)，全球區域(yu)性環保政策(ce)(ce)密集(ji)出臺(tai)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)未(wei)來(lai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供應中(zhong)將發(fa)揮更(geng)大作用。從未(wei)來(lai)發(fa)展(zhan)看(kan)，提(ti)前謀劃和布局(ju)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)，已經(jing)成(cheng)為全球多數能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公司的(de)共識和探索方向。習(xi)近平總書記明確(que)提(ti)出我國(guo)2030年(nian)碳達(da)峰、2060年(nian)碳中(zhong)和目(mu)標(biao)后(hou)，國(guo)內(nei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)必(bi)將步入高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)快車道(dao)。從技(ji)術驅動看(kan)，技(ji)術進步正在(zai)推動清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)大幅(fu)下降、產(chan)業(ye)規模(mo)快速躍升。從資本(ben)市場看(kan)，全球多個金融機構先(xian)后(hou)宣布減少或(huo)終(zhong)止對化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)投資，而(er)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)融資規模(mo)卻呈現顯著增長趨(qu)(qu)勢。

發展清潔(jie)能源(yuan)產(chan)業是公司貫徹新發展理念的(de)具體體現和行動(dong)實踐，也是公司應對低油價挑戰(zhan)、優化業務結構、提升集(ji)團資(zi)產(chan)質量、打造新增長(chang)極的(de)必然需(xu)要。

發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)潔能源產(chan)業，是(shi)(shi)(shi)貫徹新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)、推進公司高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在需要。習近平總書記指出(chu)，一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實踐(jian)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)由一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)來引(yin)領(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。中國(guo)海油(you)黨組(zu)將綠色低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)確定(ding)為“1534”總體發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思路的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點內容，明確提出(chu)要實現(xian)從傳統(tong)油(you)氣向新(xin)(xin)能源跨(kua)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉型目標(biao)，提出(chu)“到2050年全面建(jian)成(cheng)中國(guo)特(te)色國(guo)際一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔能源生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)供(gong)給企(qi)業”的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠景目標(biao)。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)潔能源產(chan)業是(shi)(shi)(shi)公司貫徹新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體體現(xian)和(he)行動實踐(jian)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)公司應對低油(you)價挑戰、優化業務結(jie)構、提升集團(tuan)資產(chan)質(zhi)量、打造新(xin)(xin)增長極的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然需要。

解放思想，系統謀劃，準確把握清潔能源轉型發展大勢和企業發展路徑

正(zheng)確看待(dai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)。推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)，首先要(yao)(yao)高度重(zhong)(zhong)視傳統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)清潔化節約(yue)化利用。當(dang)前(qian)，全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系正(zheng)在加(jia)速(su)向石油、煤炭、天(tian)然氣(qi)和(he)(he)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“四分天(tian)下”的(de)(de)多元格(ge)局演進。但同(tong)時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)看到(dao)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)是一個漸進的(de)(de)過(guo)程，當(dang)前(qian)世界80%的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)排放來自化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，電氣(qi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)助(zhu)力全球完成約(yue)30%的(de)(de)“凈零”排放目(mu)(mu)標。因此，要(yao)(yao)從(cong)探索化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清潔化利用、提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用效率等方面(mian)，提供(gong)更加(jia)全面(mian)系統的(de)(de)低碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)策(ce)略。推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)，要(yao)(yao)做好參與(yu)激烈市場競爭的(de)(de)充分準備。清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)正(zheng)處于加(jia)速(su)發(fa)(fa)展階段，市場空間廣闊。同(tong)時(shi)我國正(zheng)式宣布“碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)”承諾后，預計綠色低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展領域(yu)的(de)(de)國家專項規劃、行業(ye)標準和(he)(he)行動方案(an)將(jiang)陸續出臺，國家相(xiang)關產(chan)業(ye)政(zheng)策(ce)和(he)(he)環(huan)保政(zheng)策(ce)對清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展將(jiang)產(chan)生深遠影響(xiang)和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)推(tui)動力。推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)，不僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)(zhong)視清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術的(de)(de)驅動作(zuo)用。

也(ye)要(yao)高度關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)育(yu)。近(jin)年來(lai)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)(ling)域技(ji)術(shu)迭(die)代突飛猛進(jin)，跨界融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)、多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補、智慧(hui)互(hu)聯已成為(wei)(wei)(wei)未來(lai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)必然趨(qu)(qu)勢(shi)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)消費者為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、提(ti)供(gong)(gong)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)現代能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生態體(ti)系將成為(wei)(wei)(wei)大勢(shi)所(suo)(suo)趨(qu)(qu)。因此，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)司(si)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)系統(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)應、多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求、個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)上(shang)(shang)下更大功(gong)夫(fu)，加(jia)速向綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)商(shang)和(he)服(fu)務(wu)商(shang)轉(zhuan)型。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型變(bian)革，不(bu)僅要(yao)關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)新興能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)要(yao)充(chong)分調動傳(chuan)統(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極性(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)輪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型中(zhong)(zhong)，很多(duo)新興力(li)量(liang)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)涌入，不(bu)少(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型創新公(gong)司(si)迅速崛起(qi)成長，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)參(can)與(yu)力(li)量(liang)。但同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時也(ye)要(yao)看到，無(wu)論國(guo)內，還是(shi)殼牌、道達爾(er)等(deng)歐(ou)洲(zhou)石油(you)公(gong)司(si)，近(jin)年來(lai)均在(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)面取得了(le)積(ji)(ji)極進(jin)展(zhan)。這充(chong)分說明(ming)，傳(chuan)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)司(si)完全有(you)(you)優(you)(you)勢(shi)有(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)培(pei)育(yu)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)好(hao)(hao)(hao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)海(hai)油(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需要(yao)把握五個原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)。戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)優(you)(you)先原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)。堅(jian)持以(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)思維引領(ling)(ling)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，做好(hao)(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)與(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃的(de)(de)(de)頂層設(she)計。重(zhong)點關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)長期(qi)(qi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)價值(zhi)，前瞻布局市(shi)(shi)場(chang)前景廣闊、技(ji)術(shu)相對可靠、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)與(yu)現有(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成協同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)效應的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)域。比較優(you)(you)勢(shi)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)。堅(jian)持有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮公(gong)司(si)資(zi)金、技(ji)術(shu)、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)等(deng)方(fang)面優(you)(you)勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，也(ye)要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮公(gong)司(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)領(ling)(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)特(te)有(you)(you)優(you)(you)勢(shi)，探索(suo)打造海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風電(dian)、溫差能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)具有(you)(you)海(hai)油(you)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，培(pei)育(yu)差異化(hua)(hua)(hua)競(jing)爭優(you)(you)勢(shi)。融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)。積(ji)(ji)極推(tui)(tui)進(jin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)油(you)氣(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)協同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，比如推(tui)(tui)動燃氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)和(he)風電(dian)、光伏等(deng)可再生電(dian)力(li)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、探索(suo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風電(dian)（小(xiao)型核電(dian)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)油(you)氣(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)油(you)氣(qi)電(dian)氫等(deng)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)加(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)、人工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，探索(suo)打造多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系。開(kai)放合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)。堅(jian)持解放思想，采取更加(jia)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)心(xin)態，發(fa)(fa)揮好(hao)(hao)(hao)國(guo)資(zi)國(guo)企的(de)(de)(de)帶動力(li)和(he)影響(xiang)力(li)，創新運(yun)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)樣性(xing)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)方(fang)式、商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式、合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)模式，促進(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質高效高速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。積(ji)(ji)極穩(wen)健原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)。堅(jian)持穩(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)求進(jin)，遵循清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規律，處理好(hao)(hao)(hao)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)與(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)術(shu)、近(jin)期(qi)(qi)與(yu)遠期(qi)(qi)、質量(liang)與(yu)效益等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系，循序漸(jian)進(jin)、分步(bu)實施，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資(zi)風險。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，加(jia)大統(tong)籌謀劃和(he)組織領(ling)(ling)導力(li)度，防止(zhi)重(zhong)復建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、一(yi)哄而上(shang)(shang)。

中國(guo)海油(you)發(fa)展(zhan)清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)要做好“四(si)個一(yi)(yi)(yi)”工(gong)程(cheng)。即打(da)造(zao)(zao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，把(ba)清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)作為公(gong)司(si)(si)未來產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)的重點方(fang)向之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，推動公(gong)司(si)(si)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉型(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)步(bu)伐；探索一(yi)(yi)(yi)套模(mo)式(shi)，持續優化(hua)完善清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)運營體制機制，探索形成具(ju)有中國(guo)海油(you)特色的商(shang)業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)和管理模(mo)式(shi)；創新一(yi)(yi)(yi)組技術，聚(ju)焦清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)重點，加(jia)強核心技術攻關和應用(yong)基(ji)礎研(yan)究，打(da)造(zao)(zao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)具(ju)有公(gong)司(si)(si)自主知識產(chan)(chan)權的核心技術體系；培育一(yi)(yi)(yi)支隊伍，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建設一(yi)(yi)(yi)支數(shu)量充足、結構合(he)理、專業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)力強、綜合(he)素質高(gao)的清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)人才隊伍。“十四(si)五”期間，公(gong)司(si)(si)將把(ba)清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)作為公(gong)司(si)(si)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)的重要方(fang)向之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，推動公(gong)司(si)(si)加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)步(bu)伐，努(nu)力實現2025年清潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)新產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)占總收(shou)入(ru)10%的目標。

創新管理，練好內功，全力推動公司清潔能源轉型發展邁上新臺階

強化(hua)(hua)(hua)清潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)產業發展(zhan)的戰略管理。進一步加強戰略研判(pan)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)對(dui)國內外能(neng)源(yuan)環境(jing)政策變化(hua)(hua)(hua)及能(neng)源(yuan)轉型趨勢的研究，重(zhong)點(dian)關注我國“十(shi)四五”應對(dui)氣候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)專項規劃、2030年(nian)前碳排放達峰行(xing)動方案(an)等重(zhong)大(da)政策變化(hua)(hua)(hua)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)完善(shan)集(ji)團“十(shi)四五”規劃和清潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)專項規劃，研究制(zhi)訂油氣業務(wu)和清潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)業務(wu)一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)同發展(zhan)實施方案(an)，研究提(ti)出公(gong)司碳減(jian)排路線(xian)圖和長遠“凈(jing)零(ling)”目標(biao)方案(an)。建(jian)立(li)適(shi)合清潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)產業發展(zhan)的

體制機(ji)制。進一步(bu)研究確定(ding)公司清潔能(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)投資主體，成立(li)專門機(ji)構推(tui)動清潔能(neng)源(yuan)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，堅(jian)持市場化導向，未(wei)來五年(nian)每(mei)年(nian)拿(na)出3%-5%的資本開(kai)支支持清潔能(neng)源(yuan)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展；構建適應清潔能(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展特點(dian)的投資決策和評價(jia)體系(xi)，實(shi)施區別于傳統(tong)油氣業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的差異化管控，從而(er)更(geng)好適應市場快(kuai)速演變的要求。

創新適應清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)特點的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模式。進(jin)(jin)一步研(yan)究明(ming)確產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向，加快(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)利用和轉型步伐，有(you)(you)效發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)海(hai)上風電(dian)(dian)(dian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)，密(mi)切關注光(guang)伏產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)機遇(yu)；探(tan)(tan)索海(hai)上光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)新模式，探(tan)(tan)索發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)“藍氫”“綠(lv)氫”等海(hai)上氫能業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)，大力(li)開發(fa)(fa)氫能應用場景；探(tan)(tan)索海(hai)上風電(dian)(dian)(dian)與海(hai)洋牧場融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新模式；持續推進(jin)(jin)天(tian)然氣水合(he)物鉆探(tan)(tan)和試采研(yan)究。創新投資(zi)管理思路，綜合(he)運(yun)用自(zi)我孵化(hua)、收(shou)購并購、風險投資(zi)、產業(ye)(ye)聯(lian)盟等多種商業(ye)(ye)模式發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)。加強(qiang)與國內外其他能源(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)尤其是清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)領先企業(ye)(ye)的(de)廣泛(fan)合(he)作。有(you)(you)序有(you)(you)效布局建設一批綜合(he)能源(yuan)(yuan)項目。

加強(qiang)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展的能力建設。研(yan)究制(zhi)定清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)人才隊伍建設計劃，堅持自主培養(yang)與外(wai)部引進相(xiang)結合(he)(he)，通(tong)過采用(yong)對(dui)口(kou)支持、企(qi)校聯(lian)合(he)(he)等(deng)措施，夯實公司人才基(ji)礎。聚(ju)焦公司具有比較優勢的清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)領(ling)域，積極打造中(zhong)國(guo)海(hai)油完整的近海(hai)風電技術體系(xi)，形成國(guo)內領(ling)先的技術研(yan)發(fa)和應(ying)用(yong)示范基(ji)地。開發(fa)智(zhi)慧能源(yuan)應(ying)用(yong)平臺，持續推進清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)業(ye)務與數字化技術的深度融合(he)(he)，為清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)業(ye)務發(fa)展提供(gong)有力支撐。

（作者系中(zhong)國海洋石油(you)集團有限公司黨(dang)組書記、董(dong)事長 汪東進(jin)）

【責任編輯：家正】