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今年2月，習近平主(zhu)席主(zhu)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家領(ling)導(dao)人(ren)峰會(hui)(hui)，為新形勢下中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家合(he)(he)作凝聚新共識、繪制新藍圖。為貫徹落實習近平總書記(ji)重要指示精神，落實《2021年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家合(he)(he)作北京(jing)活動計劃》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)貿(mao)促會(hui)(hui)倡導(dao)并與(yu)浙江省人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府合(he)(he)作于6月8日在(zai)寧波舉辦中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家聯合(he)(he)商會(hui)(hui)第六次(ci)會(hui)(hui)議，得(de)(de)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)經貿(mao)界和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家政(zheng)府經濟部門及(ji)商協會(hui)(hui)積(ji)極響應(ying)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家企業正搶抓機遇、深入對(dui)接，力爭取得(de)(de)更多看得(de)(de)見(jian)、摸得(de)(de)著(zhu)、有實效、得(de)(de)實惠的合(he)(he)作成(cheng)果，實現(xian)互利共贏。

中國與中東歐國家合作成果豐碩

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)合(he)作(zuo)已經走過9年歷程。9年來，本著共商共建(jian)、務實均衡、開(kai)放包容、創新進取原則，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)合(he)作(zuo)機(ji)制建(jian)設日趨完善，合(he)作(zuo)理念日益成熟，發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略對接更加深入。

這是夯(hang)基筑臺、共(gong)(gong)(gong)話互信的(de)9年(nian)。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)誕生之際(ji)，許多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)第(di)一時間同新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)交(jiao)，體現(xian)了對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民的(de)深情厚誼，開(kai)啟了彼此(ci)友好合作的(de)新篇章。我們(men)堅持相(xiang)互尊重(zhong)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享，建(jian)立(li)(li)起以(yi)(yi)領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)會晤機制為引(yin)領、涵蓋20多個領域(yu)的(de)立(li)(li)體合作架(jia)構，形成(cheng)了全方(fang)位、寬領域(yu)、多層次(ci)合作格局。隨著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)合作的(de)發展，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)聯(lian)合商(shang)會應運而生，自2014年(nian)成(cheng)立(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)來，不(bu)斷發展壯(zhuang)大，成(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)立(li)(li)體合作架(jia)構的(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分。在聯(lian)合商(shang)會第(di)六(liu)次(ci)會議上(shang)，阿爾巴(ba)尼亞(ya)地(di)(di)拉那工商(shang)會、黑山經(jing)濟商(shang)會等4家(jia)商(shang)協(xie)會正式加(jia)入，聯(lian)合商(shang)會在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐地(di)(di)區覆蓋國(guo)(guo)(guo)別達到15國(guo)(guo)(guo)，實現(xian)新突破。與(yu)會各方(fang)凝聚共(gong)(gong)(gong)識，助(zhu)力經(jing)濟復蘇發展，推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)合作行穩致(zhi)遠。

這是闊步向(xiang)前、共譜華章的(de)9年(nian)(nian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家雙邊貿易(yi)持續增(zeng)長，2012年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2020年(nian)(nian)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)速(su)(su)8%，2020年(nian)(nian)貿易(yi)額首次(ci)突(tu)破千億美元，今(jin)年(nian)(nian)一(yi)季度雙邊貿易(yi)增(zeng)速(su)(su)高(gao)出同期中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)外貿增(zeng)速(su)(su)11個(ge)百(bai)分點。投(tou)資合作(zuo)日(ri)趨(qu)緊密，目(mu)(mu)前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家雙向(xiang)投(tou)資規模已接近200億美元。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家聯合商(shang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)各成員單位(wei)聚(ju)合大量(liang)企(qi)業資源(yuan)，搭(da)建形(xing)式多樣(yang)的(de)對接平(ping)臺，提供信息咨詢、商(shang)事法律(lv)、培訓等優質服務，推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家企(qi)業在貿易(yi)、投(tou)資、制造等領域(yu)廣泛開展務實合作(zuo)。聯合商(shang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)第六次(ci)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議上集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展示了一(yi)批特色(se)品牌項目(mu)(mu)，展現了企(qi)業間的(de)務實合作(zuo)。

這是(shi)凝心聚力、共(gong)謀發展的(de)9年(nian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)率先探索跨(kua)(kua)區(qu)(qu)域合(he)(he)作(zuo)同共(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”倡議對(dui)(dui)接，率先實現“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”合(he)(he)作(zuo)協議在(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)全(quan)覆蓋(gai)，波蘭、匈(xiong)牙利、捷(jie)克、斯(si)洛伐克等國(guo)(guo)成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班列重要通道和(he)目(mu)的(de)地(di)(di)。2020年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)簽(qian)署工程承(cheng)包合(he)(he)同額54億美元，增長34.6%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)鐵建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)交建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)路(lu)橋(qiao)等中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)聯(lian)合(he)(he)商會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方理(li)事(shi)會理(li)事(shi)單位牽(qian)頭(tou)或參(can)與建(jian)設的(de)匈(xiong)塞鐵路(lu)、克羅地(di)(di)亞佩列沙茨跨(kua)(kua)海(hai)大(da)橋(qiao)等大(da)項目(mu)成果喜(xi)人。新冠(guan)肺炎疫情發生(sheng)后，聯(lian)合(he)(he)商會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方理(li)事(shi)會專門(men)召開疫情形勢下中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)應對(dui)(dui)策(ce)略線(xian)上(shang)(shang)座談會，收集企(qi)業(ye)訴(su)求并協調推動有(you)關部(bu)門(men)予以(yi)關注和(he)解決；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方理(li)事(shi)會在(zai)對(dui)(dui)109家(jia)(jia)企(qi)業(ye)及其涉及的(de)117個項目(mu)進行(xing)深度(du)調研的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，編寫完(wan)成《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)開展經(jing)貿投資合(he)(he)作(zuo)研究報告》并于去年(nian)4月正式對(dui)(dui)外(wai)發布，為政府有(you)關部(bu)門(men)提供參(can)考。

這是守望(wang)相助、共度時艱的9年。長期以來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)互(hu)學互(hu)鑒、取(qu)長補(bu)短，秉(bing)持開放包容精神，遵循包括世貿(mao)組織規則在(zai)內的國(guo)(guo)際通行(xing)規則和歐(ou)(ou)(ou)盟法律(lv)法規，堅定維護和踐行(xing)多邊(bian)主(zhu)義。面(mian)對(dui)突(tu)如其(qi)來的新冠肺(fei)炎疫(yi)(yi)情，我們通過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)新冠肺(fei)炎疫(yi)(yi)情防(fang)控專家(jia)視(shi)(shi)頻會議、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)衛生部(bu)長應對(dui)新冠肺(fei)炎疫(yi)(yi)情特別視(shi)(shi)頻會議、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業復工(gong)復產視(shi)(shi)頻信息交(jiao)流與(yu)洽(qia)談會等(deng)，積極開展抗(kang)疫(yi)(yi)合(he)作，就抗(kang)疫(yi)(yi)物(wu)資、疫(yi)(yi)情防(fang)治、復工(gong)復產等(deng)分(fen)享經驗(yan)、彼(bi)此(ci)支(zhi)持。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)疫(yi)(yi)情嚴重時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)聯(lian)合(he)商會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)秘書處緊急通過(guo)波蘭(lan)投資貿(mao)易(yi)局向聯(lian)合(he)商會各(ge)成員(yuan)單(dan)位(wei)捐(juan)贈口罩等(deng)醫療物(wu)資；聯(lian)合(he)商會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)理(li)事會理(li)事單(dan)位(wei)華大基因協助塞爾(er)維亞(ya)建設兩座(zuo)“火眼(yan)”實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)，有效助力當地(di)疫(yi)(yi)情防(fang)控，受到(dao)各(ge)界好(hao)評。

推動中國—中東歐國家經貿合作再起航

當前，百年變局和(he)世紀疫(yi)情交織疊加，世界(jie)進(jin)入動蕩變革期，不穩定性不確(que)定性明顯上升。進(jin)入新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段，中(zhong)國正(zheng)堅定貫徹(che)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)、積極構(gou)建新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局，將(jiang)著力推動規(gui)(gui)則、規(gui)(gui)制、管理、標準等(deng)制度型(xing)開放(fang)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮超大(da)規(gui)(gui)模市場優勢和(he)內需潛力，形(xing)成(cheng)對全(quan)(quan)球要素資源(yuan)的(de)強大(da)吸(xi)引力、在激(ji)烈國際(ji)競(jing)爭中(zhong)的(de)強大(da)競(jing)爭力、在全(quan)(quan)球資源(yuan)配(pei)置中(zhong)的(de)強大(da)推動力。工(gong)商界(jie)要抓住難得機(ji)遇，拓展(zhan)中(zhong)國—中(zhong)東歐國家經貿合作廣闊空間。

堅持(chi)團(tuan)結協作(zuo)，開展(zhan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)疫合作(zuo)。早(zao)日戰勝疫情、恢復(fu)經濟增長，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會的首要任務(wu)。習近平主席提(ti)出，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)愿繼續在(zai)力所能及范圍內向(xiang)有關國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)提(ti)供疫苗(miao)，為(wei)推(tui)動疫苗(miao)作(zuo)為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)公共(gong)產品、促進疫苗(miao)在(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)公平分配和(he)使用作(zuo)出貢獻。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)聯合商(shang)會要認真落實中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)領導人(ren)峰會就(jiu)團(tuan)結抗(kang)(kang)(kang)疫達成(cheng)的共(gong)識，幫(bang)助企業深化疫苗(miao)研發合作(zuo)，保障疫苗(miao)供應鏈，拓展(zhan)生物(wu)制藥、醫療器械、健(jian)(jian)康服(fu)務(wu)等領域合作(zuo)，進一步拉(la)緊中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)衛(wei)生健(jian)(jian)康領域產業合作(zuo)紐帶，講好中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)工商(shang)界攜手抗(kang)(kang)(kang)疫故事，用實際(ji)行動踐行人(ren)類命運共(gong)同體和(he)人(ren)類衛(wei)生健(jian)(jian)康共(gong)同體理念。

聚焦互聯(lian)(lian)互通(tong)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。加快基礎設施(shi)互聯(lian)(lian)互通(tong)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)共贏的(de)重要途徑。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)正進入提質升級新階(jie)段，雙方將積(ji)極推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)陸(lu)海快線和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)班列沿(yan)線基礎設施(shi)項目合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，保障中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)供應鏈穩定運行(xing)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)更高水平聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)商(shang)(shang)會(hui)要充分發(fa)揮好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方理(li)事會(hui)等機制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)企業(ye)在基礎設施(shi)、互聯(lian)(lian)互通(tong)領域(yu)開展(zhan)(zhan)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，引導中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)企業(ye)按照市(shi)場化、商(shang)(shang)業(ye)化原則開展(zhan)(zhan)互利合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，履行(xing)好企業(ye)社會(hui)責(ze)任，助(zhu)力當地經濟社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

深化務實合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，擴大貿(mao)易(yi)往來(lai)。習近平主席提出“中(zhong)方計劃(hua)今(jin)后5年(nian)從中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國家(jia)進口累(lei)計價值(zhi)1700億美元以上的(de)商品”。中(zhong)國—中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國家(jia)聯合(he)(he)商會將創新合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)模式，打造(zao)一批線上品牌對接(jie)平臺(tai)，支持寧(ning)波“中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)商品采購聯盟”等一批地方合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)特色品牌項目落(luo)地，幫助雙方企(qi)業積極挖掘(jue)新的(de)貿(mao)易(yi)增長點，拓展汽車、家(jia)電等機電產品和(he)優質消費品貿(mao)易(yi)，發(fa)展裝備制(zhi)造(zao)等高附加值(zhi)產品貿(mao)易(yi)，合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)建設農(nong)產品批發(fa)市場，助力中(zhong)國和(he)中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國家(jia)貿(mao)易(yi)額實現穩步增長。

著眼綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展，拓(tuo)展合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。發(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色經(jing)濟是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)共同追求，也(ye)是(shi)雙方(fang)創(chuang)新合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重要組成部分。我們將深(shen)化農(nong)業、制造、通信、技術研發(fa)等傳統(tong)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，拓(tuo)展數字經(jing)濟、電子商務、金(jin)融科技、智慧城市等領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，加(jia)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)貿(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)示(shi)范(fan)區、產業園(yuan)建設(she)力度。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)商會將以今(jin)年“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展和(he)環境(jing)保(bao)護年”為契機(ji)，以共享綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展新機(ji)遇為導向(xiang)，引導雙方(fang)企業加(jia)強跨境(jing)電商等新業態新模式合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，提升(sheng)產業鏈(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)平，深(shen)化綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色經(jing)濟、清潔能(neng)源等領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，擴大(da)風能(neng)、太(tai)陽能(neng)等清潔能(neng)源聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)開發(fa)，為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)增添綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色動能(neng)。

【責任編輯：張思嘉】