文章來源：人民日報海外版 發布時(shi)間：2020-01-16
記者從14日—15日召開的中(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)地方國(guo)資委(wei)負責人(ren)會議獲悉：2018年，我國(guo)國(guo)資監管系統企業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計實(shi)(shi)現營業(ye)(ye)收入54.8萬億(yi)元，同比增長10.3%；實(shi)(shi)現凈(jing)(jing)利(li)(li)潤2.4萬億(yi)元，同比增長12.1%。其(qi)中(zhong)，中(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計實(shi)(shi)現營業(ye)(ye)收入29.1萬億(yi)元，同比增長10.1%，實(shi)(shi)現凈(jing)(jing)利(li)(li)潤1.2萬億(yi)元，同比增長15.7%，創歷史最好水平。
2018年，各級國(guo)資(zi)委和(he)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)按照高質量(liang)發展(zhan)要求，扎實推(tui)進(jin)供給側改革，持續(xu)提(ti)升供給質量(liang)和(he)效率，核(he)心業(ye)(ye)務盈(ying)利(li)能力(li)進(jin)一步增(zeng)強(qiang)。2018年，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)固定資(zi)產(chan)投資(zi)1.9萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長6.2%，增(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)高于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)平均水平；實現凈利(li)潤6212.2億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長21.3%，高于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)平均增(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)5.6個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)還深挖內部潛力(li)，大(da)力(li)推(tui)進(jin)降本增(zeng)效。2018年，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本費(fei)用(yong)增(zeng)速(su)低于(yu)收入增(zeng)速(su)0.4個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)，百(bai)元(yuan)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)收入支(zhi)付的成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本費(fei)用(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降0.4元(yuan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本費(fei)用(yong)利(li)潤率同(tong)(tong)比(bi)提(ti)高0.6個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。降杠桿減負(fu)債工(gong)作也取(qu)得(de)明顯成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效，截至2018年底，央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)平均資(zi)產(chan)負(fu)債率降至65.7%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降0.6個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。
此外，國(guo)企改(gai)革(ge)也在2018年不斷向縱(zong)深推(tui)進(jin)(jin)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)加(jia)強和改(gai)進(jin)(jin)董事會建(jian)設，整體功(gong)能逐步增強，各省份(fen)國(guo)資(zi)委監管的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級企業(ye)90%建(jian)立(li)了(le)董事會。二是(shi)扎實推(tui)進(jin)(jin)改(gai)革(ge)試點(dian)和“雙百行動(dong)”，示(shi)范帶動(dong)作用有(you)(you)效(xiao)發揮(hui)。三(san)是(shi)積極推(tui)進(jin)(jin)股權多元化和混(hun)合(he)所有(you)(you)制(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)，國(guo)有(you)(you)資(zi)本(ben)(ben)功(gong)能不斷擴大(da)，中央企業(ye)積極利(li)用股票市(shi)場、產權市(shi)場開展混(hun)改(gai)，引(yin)入社會資(zi)本(ben)(ben)約1750億(yi)元。四是(shi)深入推(tui)進(jin)(jin)三(san)項制(zhi)度改(gai)革(ge)，激(ji)勵約束機制(zhi)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步健全，員工(gong)持(chi)股試點(dian)深入推(tui)進(jin)(jin)，全國(guo)共選取了(le)192戶(hu)試點(dian)企業(ye)。五是(shi)加(jia)快解決歷史遺留問(wen)題，央企職(zhi)工(gong)家屬區(qu)“三(san)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)業(ye)”分離(li)(li)移交(jiao)正式(shi)協議簽訂率達99.8%，分離(li)(li)移交(jiao)工(gong)作已(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)93.1%。（記者 劉志強）
【責任編輯：宋詞】