免费菠萝视频app下载

加快新(xin)舊動(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)是(shi)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)破解(jie)我國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)難題的必然選擇，也是(shi)順利實現經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)階段轉變(bian)的關鍵所(suo)在。在新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)背景下，我們要堅持新(xin)發展(zhan)理念，增強主(zhu)動(dong)意識(shi)和緊(jin)迫感，立(li)足“深化改革、重視規劃、改善調控(kong)”三個重要方面，確保新(xin)舊動(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)步伐更(geng)穩(wen)、動(dong)力更(geng)足、質量更(geng)優。

中國特(te)色社會主義(yi)進入了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代，我國經濟(ji)發展(zhan)也進入了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代。新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代面臨(lin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)挑戰(zhan)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)轉換不(bu)暢是當前(qian)我國宏觀經濟(ji)運行(xing)面臨(lin)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)挑戰(zhan)。習(xi)近(jin)平總書記強調，中國如(ru)果不(bu)走(zou)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發展(zhan)道路，新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)不(bu)能(neng)順利(li)轉換，就不(bu)能(neng)真正強大起來(lai)。這為當前(qian)和(he)今后一(yi)個(ge)時期走(zou)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發展(zhan)道路，推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)順利(li)轉換，指明(ming)了(le)方向(xiang)和(he)路徑。

新舊動能轉換是大勢所趨

當前，我國經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)已由高速增(zeng)長階段轉(zhuan)向高質量發展階段，正(zheng)處在轉(zhuan)變發展方式、優(you)化經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)結構、轉(zhuan)換(huan)增(zeng)長動力(li)的攻關期。加(jia)快新(xin)舊動能轉(zhuan)換(huan)，既(ji)是新(xin)時代(dai)破(po)解我國經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展難題的必然選擇，也是順利實(shi)現經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展階段轉(zhuan)變的關鍵所在。

其(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，推(tui)動(dong)新舊動(dong)能(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換是轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段的(de)客觀(guan)需要(yao)(yao)。改革開放以(yi)來(lai)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建設(she)(she)取(qu)得了巨大成(cheng)就，GDP規(gui)模位(wei)(wei)(wei)居(ju)(ju)世(shi)界第(di)二位(wei)(wei)(wei)，制造(zao)業產(chan)值位(wei)(wei)(wei)居(ju)(ju)世(shi)界第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，越來(lai)越多的(de)工(gong)(gong)業品(pin)(pin)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)位(wei)(wei)(wei)居(ju)(ju)世(shi)界第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。但與此同時，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)建設(she)(she)卻相對滯(zhi)后，中高端消費(fei)品(pin)(pin)、關鍵工(gong)(gong)業品(pin)(pin)零部件、核心技(ji)術(shu)供給相對不足。去年中央經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)會議明確提(ti)出，推(tui)動(dong)高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是當前和(he)今后一(yi)(yi)(yi)個時期確定發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思路、制定經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)政(zheng)策(ce)、實施宏觀(guan)調控(kong)的(de)根(gen)本要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。從我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)演化升級的(de)歷程(cheng)來(lai)看，舊動(dong)能(neng)曾經(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)規(gui)模和(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)追(zhui)趕(gan)過(guo)程(cheng)中發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用，但在(zai)新時代背景下難(nan)以(yi)承(cheng)擔起提(ti)高經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)重(zhong)任，因此必(bi)須加快新舊動(dong)能(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換，培育符合高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)新動(dong)能(neng)，這既(ji)是保持經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)持續(xu)健康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)必(bi)然要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，也(ye)是適應我(wo)國(guo)(guo)社會主要(yao)(yao)矛盾變(bian)化和(he)全面建成(cheng)小康(kang)社會、建設(she)(she)社會主義現代化強國(guo)(guo)的(de)必(bi)然要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。

其二，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能轉(zhuan)換是踐(jian)行供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)(ce)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)關鍵(jian)所在。加快新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能接續轉(zhuan)換，是供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)(ce)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)題(ti)中(zhong)之義。解決當(dang)前(qian)(qian)我國(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)重大結構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)失衡，必須從供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)(ce)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)方面著(zhu)(zhu)手(shou)，努力實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)求(qiu)關系更(geng)高層次上的(de)動(dong)態均(jun)衡。近幾(ji)年(nian)，我們(men)把“三去一(yi)(yi)降一(yi)(yi)補(bu)”作為推(tui)(tui)進(jin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)(ce)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)重點(dian)(dian)任(ren)務，其重要目標導向(xiang)就是促進(jin)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增長(chang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能轉(zhuan)換。從供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)(ce)看，新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能既來自(zi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)產業、新(xin)(xin)(xin)產品、新(xin)(xin)(xin)業態等新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產業的(de)成(cheng)長(chang)，也來自(zi)傳統產業的(de)優(you)化升級。當(dang)前(qian)(qian)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)(ce)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)重點(dian)(dian)放在“破”“立”“降”上，大力破除(chu)無效(xiao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)；同(tong)時，著(zhu)(zhu)力培育新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能，擴大有(you)效(xiao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)，以提(ti)升整個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)體系質量，提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)對需求(qiu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)適應(ying)性(xing)。加快新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能轉(zhuan)換，已成(cheng)為推(tui)(tui)進(jin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)(ce)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)重要戰略舉措。

其三，推動(dong)新(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)是構建(jian)(jian)現代(dai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)的必經(jing)之路。黨的十九大(da)提出了建(jian)(jian)設實體經(jing)濟(ji)、科技(ji)創新(xin)、現代(dai)金融、人(ren)力(li)(li)(li)資源協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)的目(mu)標。從產(chan)業(ye)(ye)視角看，新(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)的過程(cheng)主要體現為新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)替代(dai)舊(jiu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的過程(cheng)。通過新(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)，既要改(gai)造提升鋼鐵、能源、紡(fang)織等(deng)傳統產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，還要大(da)力(li)(li)(li)培育網絡經(jing)濟(ji)、數字經(jing)濟(ji)、分享(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)等(deng)新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，著力(li)(li)(li)加快建(jian)(jian)設實體經(jing)濟(ji)、科技(ji)創新(xin)、現代(dai)金融、人(ren)力(li)(li)(li)資源協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)，推動(dong)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)、新(xin)業(ye)(ye)態蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，為經(jing)濟(ji)結構順利轉(zhuan)型升級提供有效支撐。

關鍵要找準三個著力點

在新時代背景(jing)下，推動新舊(jiu)動能轉(zhuan)換工作(zuo)，面臨的困難更(geng)多更(geng)大、挑戰(zhan)更(geng)為嚴峻(jun)。我(wo)們要(yao)堅(jian)持新發展理念，增(zeng)強主(zhu)動意識和緊迫感(gan)，立足“深化改革、重視規劃、改善調控”三(san)個重要(yao)方面，確保(bao)新舊(jiu)動能轉(zhuan)換步伐更(geng)穩、動力更(geng)足、質量更(geng)優(you)。

第一，改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)到位，為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)(huan)提供(gong)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)基(ji)礎。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)。我國發展到現在(zai)這個階(jie)段，不(bu)靠(kao)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)(huan)就沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)出路。我國擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)世界上數量最多、素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)最大規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技和專業技能(neng)人才(cai)隊伍，蘊藏著巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)增長潛能(neng)。馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)政治經(jing)濟(ji)學告訴我們(men)，生(sheng)產關系只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)通過不(bu)斷改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)才(cai)能(neng)適應生(sheng)產力(li)(li)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。因此(ci)，經(jing)濟(ji)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)(huan)不(bu)到位，本質(zhi)(zhi)上是(shi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)到位。要(yao)(yao)按照中(zhong)央要(yao)(yao)求，持續深化(hua)(hua)商事制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、投融資體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、財稅體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、金融體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、價格體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、要(yao)(yao)素(su)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)配置、科(ke)技體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、包(bao)容審(shen)慎(shen)監管等領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，用(yong)政府權力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“減(jian)法”，換(huan)(huan)取(qu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)活力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“乘法”，破解經(jing)濟(ji)發展和結構(gou)失(shi)衡(heng)難題，大力(li)(li)發展新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)興產業，改(gai)造提升傳統(tong)產業，提高供(gong)給體(ti)系質(zhi)(zhi)量和效(xiao)率(lv)，切實(shi)讓(rang)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)(huan)進程中(zhong)發揮決定(ding)性(xing)作用(yong)。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)進行時，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)完成(cheng)時。要(yao)(yao)樹立正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)觀，堅持實(shi)踐(jian)是(shi)檢(jian)驗真理的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一標準，聚小(xiao)、聚微、聚實(shi)，讓(rang)實(shi)踐(jian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)完善新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)(huan)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)，確保(bao)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)“無死角、無短板(ban)、無停滯(zhi)”，為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉換(huan)(huan)提供(gong)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)環境。

第二(er)，規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)到位，為新(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)提供良好的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)布局(ju)。黨的(de)十九(jiu)大報告提出，發(fa)(fa)揮國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)戰略導向作用，健全財(cai)政、貨幣、產業(ye)、區域等經濟政策協(xie)調機制。這再次強化了規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要地位。充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)在新(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)中(zhong)的(de)作用，有利于保(bao)(bao)持(chi)戰略定力(li)，優化新(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)路徑，確(que)保(bao)(bao)一張(zhang)藍圖繪到底。要堅持(chi)頂(ding)層設計(ji)與分(fen)項規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合(he)原則，加強規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)統籌管理，構建層面分(fen)明、功能(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)晰、相互(hu)協(xie)調的(de)新(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)體系，確(que)保(bao)(bao)各種規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)銜接到位，提升規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)系統性(xing)。瞄準新(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)的(de)薄弱(ruo)環節，通過(guo)宏觀引導，切(qie)實把資源配置(zhi)重(zhong)心向新(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)傾斜，提前謀劃(hua)(hua)新(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)重(zhong)大項目建設，重(zhong)點支持(chi)傳統產業(ye)優化升級，加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現代服務業(ye)，促(cu)進(jin)我國(guo)產業(ye)邁向全球價(jia)值鏈中(zhong)高端，培育若(ruo)干世界級先進(jin)制造業(ye)集群(qun)。

第三(san)，調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)到(dao)位，為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)提供良好的(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)障。科(ke)學(xue)有效的(de)(de)宏觀調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)是(shi)完善社(she)會(hui)主義市(shi)場經濟(ji)體(ti)制、提升(sheng)國家治理體(ti)系和治理能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)水平的(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)(yao)求，也是(shi)順利推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)保(bao)障。要(yao)(yao)加快形成適(shi)應(ying)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)宏觀調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)體(ti)系，堅持“宏觀調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)有度”，把(ba)“有效市(shi)場”和“有為(wei)政府”更好結合起來，更多(duo)運(yun)用(yong)價格(ge)、稅收等市(shi)場化(hua)法(fa)治化(hua)手段促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)。當前，要(yao)(yao)把(ba)推(tui)進(jin)供給側結構性改革作為(wei)宏觀調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)主線(xian)，重點支持大(da)數據發展行(xing)動(dong)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)一代人工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)研發應(ying)用(yong)、“互(hu)聯網+”、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業，鼓勵運(yun)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)(xin)業態、新(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式(shi)，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)改造提升(sheng)傳統(tong)產業，著力(li)(li)(li)攻克計算(suan)(suan)機芯片、集成電路、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料等領(ling)域(yu)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術，確保(bao)投入到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)只增不(bu)減(jian)。要(yao)(yao)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)運(yun)用(yong)大(da)數據、云計算(suan)(suan)等現(xian)代信息技(ji)術手段，加快統(tong)計體(ti)系改革，持續分析(xi)、判斷、評(ping)估新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)特點、水平、潛力(li)(li)(li)及對新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)和影響，加強定(ding)向(xiang)調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、相(xiang)機調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、精準(zhun)調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)，確保(bao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)始(shi)終在健康的(de)(de)軌道上穩步前行(xing)。（宋瑞禮）

【責任編輯：語謙】