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國(guo)(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物質基礎(chu)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治基礎(chu)，是(shi)(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)執政(zheng)(zheng)興國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)和(he)依靠力量。長期以(yi)來，我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為我國(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)發展、科(ke)技進步、國(guo)(guo)防建設、民(min)生改善作出了歷(li)史性貢獻。習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)指出，國(guo)(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)中央管理企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，在(zai)關系國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全和(he)國(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)命脈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)關鍵(jian)領域占據(ju)支(zhi)(zhi)配地(di)位，是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)，在(zai)我們(men)黨(dang)執政(zheng)(zheng)和(he)我國(guo)(guo)社會(hui)主義(yi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)基礎(chu)中也(ye)是(shi)(shi)起支(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。他還多(duo)次強調，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)定不移把國(guo)(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)做(zuo)強做(zuo)優做(zuo)大。深入貫徹落(luo)實習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)關于做(zuo)強做(zuo)優做(zuo)大國(guo)(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)講話精神，首先必須正確認識(shi)做(zuo)強做(zuo)優做(zuo)大國(guo)(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)緊(jin)迫性。

完善社會主義(yi)基本經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)客觀要(yao)(yao)求。實行公(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為主體(ti)、多種所有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)共(gong)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基本經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，是(shi)(shi)我們黨確立(li)的(de)(de)(de)一項大政方針(zhen)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)完善社會主義(yi)市場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)(yao)求。只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)做強做優做大國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)，鞏(gong)固國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)主體(ti)地位、發(fa)(fa)揮國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)主導(dao)作用(yong)，才能更好(hao)堅(jian)持和(he)完善基本經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，不(bu)斷(duan)鞏(gong)固我們黨的(de)(de)(de)執政基礎。因此(ci)，應(ying)堅(jian)定不(bu)移(yi)深(shen)化國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)改革(ge)，著力創新(xin)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，積極推(tui)進(jin)(jin)建立(li)現代企(qi)業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)完善的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)人治(zhi)理結(jie)構(gou)，不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)(zeng)強國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)活(huo)力、影響力、抗(kang)風險(xian)能力。牢固樹立(li)創新(xin)、協調、綠色、開放、共(gong)享(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)瘦身健體(ti)、提(ti)質增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)，使(shi)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)供給側結(jie)構(gou)性(xing)改革(ge)和(he)實施(shi)“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)”建設中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮帶(dai)(dai)動作用(yong)。堅(jian)持黨對國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)不(bu)動搖，發(fa)(fa)揮企(qi)業(ye)黨組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)核心(xin)和(he)政治(zhi)核心(xin)作用(yong)，保(bao)證黨和(he)國(guo)(guo)家方針(zhen)政策、重(zhong)大部(bu)署(shu)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)貫徹執行。引入(ru)非國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)資本參與國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)改革(ge)，更好(hao)激發(fa)(fa)非公(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)力和(he)創造力，使(shi)公(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)非公(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)、相(xiang)(xiang)得益彰。

全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建成小康社會(hui)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)基(ji)(ji)礎。習近平同志指出(chu)，國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業是推(tui)進現代(dai)化、保障(zhang)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共同利(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)力量(liang)，要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業在國(guo)家發(fa)展中(zhong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)地位不(bu)動(dong)(dong)搖，堅(jian)持(chi)把國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業搞(gao)好、把國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業做大做強做優(you)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)搖。國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業是壯大國(guo)家綜合實力、保障(zhang)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共同利(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)力量(liang)，國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)資產(chan)是全(quan)體人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)共同財富。當前(qian)，我(wo)國(guo)已(yi)經進入全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建成小康社會(hui)的(de)(de)決勝階段。只有(you)(you)(you)辦好國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業、使國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)資產(chan)不(bu)斷增值，才能(neng)為全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建成小康社會(hui)奠定(ding)堅(jian)實的(de)(de)物質基(ji)(ji)礎。為此，要(yao)從我(wo)國(guo)社會(hui)主義初級階段的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本國(guo)情出(chu)發(fa)，適應國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業改革進程，處理好效率和公平的(de)(de)關系，提(ti)高國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)經濟競(jing)爭力。國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)資本投資運(yun)營要(yao)服務(wu)于國(guo)家戰略(lve)目標，更(geng)多投向(xiang)關系國(guo)家安全(quan)、國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)經濟命脈的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)行(xing)業和關鍵領(ling)域，在提(ti)供公共服務(wu)、發(fa)展重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)前(qian)瞻性(xing)戰略(lve)性(xing)產(chan)業、保護生態環(huan)境、支(zhi)持(chi)科技進步、保障(zhang)國(guo)家安全(quan)等方面(mian)(mian)發(fa)揮更(geng)大作用。

堅(jian)(jian)持以(yi)人(ren)民為(wei)中心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)發展思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)現(xian)實體現(xian)。以(yi)人(ren)民為(wei)中心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)發展思(si)想(xiang)反映了(le)堅(jian)(jian)持人(ren)民主體地(di)位(wei)的(de)(de)內在要求。搞好國有(you)(you)(you)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)民主體地(di)位(wei)、保證人(ren)民當家作主，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)充分發揮(hui)廣(guang)大人(ren)民群眾積極性(xing)主動(dong)性(xing)創造(zao)性(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)促(cu)進全社會(hui)勞動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)和諧，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)真正實現(xian)發展為(wei)了(le)人(ren)民、發展依靠人(ren)民、發展成(cheng)果(guo)由人(ren)民共享。因此，做強做優做大國有(you)(you)(you)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)持以(yi)人(ren)民為(wei)中心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)發展思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)現(xian)實體現(xian)。要完(wan)善以(yi)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大會(hui)為(wei)基本形式的(de)(de)民主管(guan)理制度，通(tong)過進一步推行廠務公(gong)開(kai)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務公(gong)開(kai)，落實職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)知情(qing)權、參與權、表(biao)達權、監(jian)督(du)權；在重(zhong)(zhong)大決(jue)策上充分聽取職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)意見，涉及職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)切身(shen)利(li)(li)益的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大問題必須經(jing)過職(zhi)代(dai)(dai)會(hui)審議；完(wan)善職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)董(dong)事制度、職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)監(jian)事制度，使(shi)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)能夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)序參與公(gong)司治理，使(shi)國有(you)(you)(you)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)在推進基層(ceng)民主、構建和諧勞動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)上發揮(hui)帶頭作用。

（本(ben)文摘(zhai)自(zi)《人民日報(bao)》 作者：董大海 張克）