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在(zai)抗擊新冠(guan)肺炎(yan)疫情嚴峻斗爭中(zhong)，全國上下一(yi)心、全力應對。抗擊新冠(guan)肺炎(yan)疫情所取(qu)得(de)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效，再(zai)次證明集中(zhong)力量辦大事的(de)顯著優(you)勢。同時，這也引發人們深入思(si)考：集中(zhong)力量辦大事為(wei)何必然(ran)并(bing)能夠成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)我國國家(jia)制度和國家(jia)治理體系的(de)顯著優(you)勢？

集中(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)量辦大(da)事(shi)，就要堅持全國一(yi)盤棋，調動(dong)各方面積(ji)極性(xing)，有效協(xie)調各領域、各層(ceng)級(ji)資源，集中(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)量解決改革發展穩定中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)關鍵難題，應對重大(da)突發事(shi)件和重大(da)災(zai)難，推進具有重大(da)戰略意義的(de)(de)尖端(duan)項目或重大(da)活(huo)動(dong)。集中(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)量辦大(da)事(shi)是(shi)我國的(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)制(zhi)度(du)優勢(shi)。

集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量辦(ban)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事，何(he)以(yi)必(bi)然(ran)？這(zhe)是(shi)后發(fa)國(guo)家實(shi)(shi)現(xian)跨越式(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)選擇。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后，我(wo)國(guo)面臨的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本情(qing)(qing)況是(shi)人(ren)口(kou)多、底子(zi)(zi)薄、資(zi)源(yuan)有(you)限(xian)、城鄉和區域發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)平衡(heng)，在(zai)世(shi)界現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)大(da)(da)(da)(da)潮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處于(yu)追趕(gan)地位(wei)。要想(xiang)迎頭趕(gan)上(shang)，必(bi)須找準突出短板和弱項(xiang)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)限(xian)資(zi)源(yuan)去(qu)攻關(guan)(guan)，由(you)此(ci)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)跨越式(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)70多年的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)們可以(yi)舉出許(xu)許(xu)多多的(de)(de)(de)例(li)子(zi)(zi)來(lai)證明集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量辦(ban)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功實(shi)(shi)踐。如今(jin)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起來(lai)了，也(ye)許(xu)有(you)人(ren)會說(shuo)，在(zai)國(guo)家綜合(he)國(guo)力(li)(li)(li)日益增強(qiang)、治理體系和治理能力(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)不(bu)斷推進的(de)(de)(de)今(jin)天，為(wei)什么不(bu)完全靠市(shi)場來(lai)調配(pei)資(zi)源(yuan)，而非得借助政府(fu)力(li)(li)(li)量來(lai)調配(pei)資(zi)源(yuan)辦(ban)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事？且不(bu)論我(wo)國(guo)仍(reng)然(ran)處于(yu)并將長期處于(yu)社會主義初(chu)級階段，仍(reng)然(ran)是(shi)世(shi)界最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家，人(ren)口(kou)多、底子(zi)(zi)薄的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本國(guo)情(qing)(qing)沒有(you)變，關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)是(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事要想(xiang)辦(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)，就必(bi)須集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量。像防控(kong)傳染病疫情(qing)(qing)、減災救災這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事，無論是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)還是(shi)西方(fang)(fang)國(guo)家，都需(xu)要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量去(qu)應對，區別在(zai)于(yu)能不(bu)能迅速、合(he)理、有(you)效地集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量。再如，要解(jie)決(jue)幾億人(ren)口(kou)脫貧這(zhe)樣人(ren)類歷史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)難(nan)題，如果只靠市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)去(qu)辦(ban)，只靠經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)過程去(qu)解(jie)決(jue)，只靠一(yi)般(ban)性的(de)(de)(de)福利制(zhi)度安排去(qu)做(zuo)，那(nei)不(bu)僅是(shi)一(yi)個非常緩慢的(de)(de)(de)過程，而且可能不(bu)斷產生新的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)社會問題。

集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，何以能夠(gou)(gou)？事(shi)(shi)(shi)實上(shang)，并不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所有(you)(you)后發(fa)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)都能夠(gou)(gou)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)的國(guo)(guo)家(jia)在(zai)(zai)某個(ge)時(shi)期(qi)、某些(xie)特(te)(te)殊情況下(xia)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)過(guo)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，但只有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)能夠(gou)(gou)把集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)制(zhi)度，進(jin)而成為(wei)(wei)(wei)能夠(gou)(gou)長期(qi)發(fa)揮(hui)重要作用的顯著優勢。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)我國(guo)(guo)的社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)性質、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度和國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)決定的。我國(guo)(guo)以憲法這(zhe)種國(guo)(guo)家(jia)根本(ben)(ben)大(da)法的形式規定，“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的根本(ben)(ben)任務是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，沿著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道路，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)行社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代化建(jian)設”，并將此體(ti)(ti)(ti)現到(dao)各個(ge)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)領域。比如(ru)在(zai)(zai)經濟領域，我國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)公有(you)(you)制(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、多種所有(you)(you)制(zhi)經濟共同(tong)發(fa)展，按勞分配為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、多種分配方(fang)式并存，社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)市場經濟體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)等社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基本(ben)(ben)經濟制(zhi)度為(wei)(wei)(wei)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)保駕護航，同(tong)時(shi)在(zai)(zai)經濟運(yun)行中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)充分發(fa)揮(hui)市場在(zai)(zai)資源配置中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的決定性作用、更好發(fa)揮(hui)政(zheng)府作用，由(you)此形成了(le)一(yi)套(tao)完善的制(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)奠定了(le)堅(jian)實制(zhi)度基礎。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)了(le)“三個(ge)一(yi)”：“一(yi)張圖”，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對所辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)統(tong)一(yi)規劃；“一(yi)盤棋”，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各地區(qu)、各部(bu)門從全局著眼，圍繞所辦(ban)(ban)(ban)大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)形成合(he)力(li)(li)(li)；“一(yi)竿子(zi)”，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保證從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)到(dao)地方(fang)政(zheng)令暢通，在(zai)(zai)貫徹(che)執行上(shang)一(yi)竿子(zi)插(cha)到(dao)底。如(ru)此運(yun)行方(fang)式，大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)自然辦(ban)(ban)(ban)得成。

集中(zhong)(zhong)力量(liang)辦大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)，何以成(cheng)為(wei)顯(xian)(xian)著制度(du)(du)優(you)(you)勢(shi)？中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)最本質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)征，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)優(you)(you)勢(shi)，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)是(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)力量(liang)辦大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)成(cheng)為(wei)顯(xian)(xian)著制度(du)(du)優(you)(you)勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)根本原因。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)是(shi)用馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)武(wu)裝起來的(de)(de)(de)先進政黨(dang)，辯證唯(wei)物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)(he)歷史(shi)唯(wei)物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想武(wu)器。辯證唯(wei)物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)既(ji)講(jiang)全面又講(jiang)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)，既(ji)講(jiang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)矛盾(dun)又講(jiang)次(ci)要(yao)矛盾(dun)，既(ji)講(jiang)矛盾(dun)又講(jiang)矛盾(dun)的(de)(de)(de)轉化(hua)。這(zhe)決定了我們黨(dang)在治國(guo)(guo)(guo)理政中(zhong)(zhong)能夠抓(zhua)(zhua)準影(ying)響全局的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)矛盾(dun)和(he)(he)工作重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)，將其列為(wei)需要(yao)集中(zhong)(zhong)力量(liang)去辦的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)。那么，怎(zen)樣才算抓(zhua)(zhua)準了大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)呢(ni)？歷史(shi)唯(wei)物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)告訴我們，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民是(shi)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)者。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)各(ge)項事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)發展，都要(yao)堅持以人(ren)(ren)(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心。因此(ci)，集中(zhong)(zhong)力量(liang)要(yao)辦的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)，就是(shi)符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民根本利益的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)。

當然，集(ji)中力量辦(ban)(ban)大(da)事的制(zhi)度安排，也(ye)需要與(yu)時(shi)俱進創新發(fa)展。在(zai)(zai)集(ji)中力量辦(ban)(ban)大(da)事的過程中，可(ke)以(yi)發(fa)現國家治(zhi)理體系和治(zhi)理能力存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的一些短板和弱項，然后不斷去完善(shan)和發(fa)展相應的體制(zhi)機制(zhi)，從而使集(ji)中力量辦(ban)(ban)大(da)事這一顯著優勢更(geng)好(hao)地發(fa)揮作用(yong)。（陳 晉(jin)）

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