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在當前疫情影響經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展,特別是對進出口貿易和國(guo)際(ji)供應鏈帶來較大沖擊的時(shi)期,從(cong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)改委(wei)傳來的訊(xun)息,國(guo)家(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)展改革委(wei)將(jiang)下達中(zhong)(zhong)央預算內投(tou)資2億元,支(zhi)持鄭州等5家(jia)(jia)城市作為中(zhong)(zhong)歐班列樞(shu)紐節點城市,開展中(zhong)(zhong)歐班列集結中(zhong)(zhong)心示(shi)范工(gong)程建(jian)設。

中(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班(ban)列(lie)(lie)是共建(jian) “一帶一路”的(de)(de)(de)旗(qi)艦(jian)項目和明星(xing)品牌,是亞歐(ou)各國深化務實(shi)合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)重要載(zai)體(ti)。2020年,新冠肺炎疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)襲來, 航空(kong)和海運(yun)幾乎停滯,全(quan)球供應(ying)鏈體(ti)系幾乎中(zhong)(zhong)斷,但中(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班(ban)列(lie)(lie)由(you)于人員流動(dong)性小、運(yun)輸(shu)效率高(gao)等(deng)多(duo)方面優勢,受疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)影響較小, 中(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班(ban)列(lie)(lie)維持著全(quan)球產業鏈上下游之間的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接,成為(wei)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)期間支撐國際經貿合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)國家(jia)戰略安全(quan)通道(dao)。為(wei)推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班(ban)列(lie)(lie)高(gao)質量發展,國家(jia)發展改(gai)革(ge)委在2020年中(zhong)(zhong)央預算內投資(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)安排專項資(zi)金，支持區位條件優越、設施基礎良好、運(yun)營規(gui)范(fan)兼具規(gui)模、有發展潛力的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班(ban)列(lie)(lie)樞(shu)紐節(jie)點(dian)(dian)城(cheng)市開展中(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班(ban)列(lie)(lie)集(ji)(ji)結中(zhong)(zhong)心示范(fan)工程建(jian)設,促(cu)進中(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班(ban)列(lie)(lie)開行由(you) “點(dian)(dian)對(dui)點(dian)(dian)”向 “樞(shu)紐對(dui)樞(shu)紐”轉變,加快形成 “干支結合(he)、樞(shu)紐集(ji)(ji)散”的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效集(ji)(ji)疏運(yun)體(ti)系。

鄭歐班(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)成為獲批國家五個中(zhong)(zhong)歐班(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)集(ji)結中(zhong)(zhong)心 (鄭州、烏魯木齊、重(zhong)慶、成都(dou)、西安)中(zhong)(zhong)東部唯一中(zhong)(zhong)歐班(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)集(ji)結中(zhong)(zhong)心,將對推動(dong)河(he)南內陸開放(fang)高地建設,助(zhu)推河(he)南在(zai)新(xin)一輪開放(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)搶占制高點(dian)發揮有(you)力(li)的支撐作用(yong)。一是(shi)鄭歐班(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)實現高質(zhi)量開行,帶動(dong)區域物流降本增效(xiao),實現區域經濟高質(zhi)量發展(zhan);二是(shi)拉動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)聚,促(cu)進國際供應鏈重(zhong)構(gou)發揮重(zhong)要作用(yong),助(zhu)力(li)打造亞歐產(chan)(chan)業新(xin)高 地;三是(shi)深化國際物流體系建設,推動(dong) “一帶一路”國際合作, 提(ti)(ti)高產(chan)(chan)能利(li)用(yong)效(xiao)率;四是(shi)推動(dong)區域產(chan)(chan)業優化升(sheng)(sheng)級,外(wai)貿提(ti)(ti)質(zhi)增效(xiao),提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)內陸城(cheng)市開放(fang)水平(ping)。

鄭(zheng)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)自2013年(nian)開(kai)行以來,截至2020年(nian)06月30日,班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)總開(kai)行班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)次3199班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),2020年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)開(kai)行439班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),全年(nian)計劃完(wan)成1100班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。鄭(zheng)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)開(kai)行頻次從最(zui)初(chu)的(de)每周1班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)到目(mu)前(qian)(qian)每周去程14班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)回程10班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban) (包(bao)括(kuo)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲線(xian)路、東(dong)盟線(xian)路、中(zhong)亞(ya)線(xian)路、鄭(zheng)俄線(xian)路)，跑出 “加速(su)度”,在全國(guo)63個中(zhong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)開(kai)行城市中(zhong), 穩居中(zhong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie) “第一方陣(zhen)”,市場化運(yun)營程度和(he)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)開(kai)行質量等(deng)作為(wei)(wei)最(zui)重要的(de)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)評價(jia)指(zhi)標,鄭(zheng)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)位居全國(guo)中(zhong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)前(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)。形成了覆蓋歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲、俄羅斯(si)、中(zhong)亞(ya)、東(dong)盟和(he)亞(ya)太 (日韓等(deng))的(de)物(wu)流網(wang)絡(luo),概括(kuo)為(wei)(wei) “六口岸、七站點(dian)”,構筑(zhu)了國(guo)際(ji)(ji)多式(shi)聯運(yun)物(wu)流網(wang)絡(luo)樞紐。依托鄭(zheng)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)通道,創(chuang)新(xin)聯動機制,發(fa)揮(hui)疊加效應,推動以鄭(zheng)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)載體,特(te)色產業、國(guo)際(ji)(ji)貿易、現代物(wu)流等(deng) 協同集(ji)聚發(fa)展(zhan),沿(yan)海港(gang)口功(gong)能前(qian)(qian)置內移,推動鄭(zheng)州(zhou)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)陸(lu)港(gang)成為(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)列(lie)(lie)開(kai)展(zhan)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)多式(shi)聯運(yun)、國(guo)際(ji)(ji)貿易、跨境(jing)電商和(he)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)冷鏈業務(wu)的(de)核心平臺,為(wei)(wei)加快(kuai)推進“四(si)路協同”發(fa)展(zhan)發(fa)揮(hui)“引擎”作用。

下一(yi)步(bu),鄭歐(ou)班(ban)列將繼(ji)續優化(hua)提升基礎設施保(bao)障能(neng)力、提升班(ban)列公共信息服務水平(ping)(ping)、建(jian)設協同(tong)高(gao)(gao)效運(yun)輸(shu)組織體(ti)系(xi)、 探索市場化(hua)經營(ying)管理模式、打造(zao)特色(se)鮮明的(de)樞紐經濟(ji)。陸港(gang)公司作為鄭歐(ou)班(ban)列運(yun)營(ying)的(de)主要承(cheng)運(yun)單位,將堅定不移貫徹落(luo)實習近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記和(he)中(zhong)央重要指示,堅持(chi)一(yi)手抓疫情防控(kong),堅決打贏疫情防控(kong)最終(zhong)勝利;一(yi)手抓鄭歐(ou)班(ban)列平(ping)(ping)穩運(yun)營(ying),發揮鄭州國(guo)際(ji)陸港(gang)開放平(ping)(ping)臺功(gong)能(neng),全(quan)力以赴推進鄭歐(ou)班(ban)列戰略通道安全(quan)高(gao)(gao)效暢通,積極融入共建(jian)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”，加快構建(jian)內(nei)陸開放高(gao)(gao)地。

【責任編輯：語謙】