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近日，中國海油(you)惠州煉(lian)化(hua)(hua)二期項目1000萬(wan)(wan)噸/年煉(lian)油(you)工(gong)程一(yi)次投產(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)功，惠州石化(hua)(hua)原油(you)加工(gong)能力達到2200萬(wan)(wan)噸/年，躋身全國前(qian)三(san)甲(jia)。隨著兩千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)噸級煉(lian)油(you)廠全面建成(cheng)(cheng)，中國海油(you)進一(yi)步優化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業結構，提升產(chan)業一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)協調發展水平，推動我國石化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業向高端化(hua)(hua)轉型。

惠州煉化(hua)(hua)二期項(xiang)目位于國內七大(da)石(shi)化(hua)(hua)產業基(ji)地之(zhi)一(yi)的惠州大(da)亞灣(wan)石(shi)化(hua)(hua)區(qu)，該項(xiang)目總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)466億元，主要新建1000萬(wan)噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)(nian)煉油工(gong)程和(he)120萬(wan)噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)(nian)乙(yi)烯(xi)工(gong)程。全(quan)面投(tou)產后，大(da)亞灣(wan)石(shi)化(hua)(hua)區(qu)原油總(zong)加工(gong)能(neng)力達(da)到2200萬(wan)噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)(nian)，乙(yi)烯(xi)生產能(neng)力達(da)到220萬(wan)噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)(nian)，煉油乙(yi)烯(xi)規模將躍居(ju)國內石(shi)化(hua)(hua)區(qu)之(zhi)首，成為(wei)世界級煉化(hua)(hua)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)產業基(ji)地。

本次投產的(de)(de)煉油(you)工(gong)程包括(kuo)常(chang)減(jian)壓蒸餾、催(cui)化(hua)裂(lie)化(hua)、催(cui)化(hua)汽(qi)油(you)脫硫等15套煉油(you)生(sheng)產裝置(zhi)(zhi)、配(pei)套公(gong)用工(gong)程及輔助生(sheng)產設施。經(jing)過兩(liang)萬多(duo)名建(jian)設者(zhe)歷時33個月的(de)(de)建(jian)設，煉油(you)工(gong)程于(yu)今年(nian)7月機械竣工(gong)。從9月16日(ri)常(chang)減(jian)壓裝置(zhi)(zhi)引入原油(you)至10月2日(ri)全(quan)(quan)廠生(sheng)產流程全(quan)(quan)部打通(tong)，惠(hui)州石化(hua)僅用16天實現了所有裝置(zhi)(zhi)及公(gong)用工(gong)程的(de)(de)平穩生(sheng)產，并全(quan)(quan)部產出合格產品，創(chuang)下業界最佳開工(gong)紀錄。

煉(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程采用當前行業(ye)(ye)先進的加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，引(yin)進國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)專利(li)技術11項，以加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)質高(gao)(gao)硫原油(you)(you)為主(zhu)，生產(chan)的汽油(you)(you)、航空(kong)煤油(you)(you)、柴油(you)(you)等主(zhu)要產(chan)品質量達(da)到國(guo)(guo)六(liu)標(biao)準。該(gai)項目大(da)(da)力(li)推進重大(da)(da)設備(bei)、材料(liao)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)化(hua)(hua)，煉(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程國(guo)(guo)產(chan)化(hua)(hua)率達(da)到92%。該(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程實現(xian)了(le)6117萬安全(quan)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時記錄，OSHA（職業(ye)(ye)安全(quan)與(yu)健康(kang)標(biao)準）統(tong)(tong)計(ji)可(ke)記錄事件率小于0.5，質量驗收(shou)一(yi)次合格率達(da)99.2%，安全(quan)、質量、費(fei)用、進度均(jun)保持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設管理領先水平。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海(hai)油(you)(you)在惠(hui)州煉(lian)(lian)化(hua)(hua)二期(qi)項目120萬噸(dun)/年乙(yi)烯工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)入殼牌集團開展(zhan)合資(zi)(zi)合作。該(gai)項目創新(xin)國(guo)(guo)際合作管理新(xin)模式(shi)，直接引(yin)進外(wai)資(zi)(zi)54.3億元(yuan)，降(jiang)低了(le)運營成本(ben)和投資(zi)(zi)風險(xian)，有效(xiao)放大(da)(da)了(le)國(guo)(guo)有資(zi)(zi)本(ben)功能。截(jie)至9月下(xia)旬(xun)，乙(yi)烯工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程總體(ti)進度完成98.48%，預(yu)計(ji)2018年年初機械(xie)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。煉(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程與(yu)乙(yi)烯項目由中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海(hai)油(you)(you)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)規劃(hua)、統(tong)(tong)一(yi)建設，原料(liao)、產(chan)品和裝置(zhi)結(jie)構互補(bu)，物料(liao)“隔墻供應(ying)”，將形成煉(lian)(lian)化(hua)(hua)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)格局(ju)。惠(hui)州石化(hua)(hua)每年可(ke)向國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市場投放各(ge)類高(gao)(gao)品質產(chan)品2000萬噸(dun)左右(you)，將進一(yi)步(bu)形成“榕樹效(xiao)應(ying)”，拓寬(kuan)大(da)(da)亞灣石化(hua)(hua)區下(xia)游延伸產(chan)品發展(zhan)空(kong)間，更好地滿足華南地區乃至全(quan)國(guo)(guo)對高(gao)(gao)端石化(hua)(hua)產(chan)品快速(su)增長(chang)的需求，促(cu)進廣東省經濟增長(chang)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構轉型(xing)升級，并帶動我國(guo)(guo)石化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)向高(gao)(gao)端化(hua)(hua)、精細化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)。

截(jie)至(zhi)目(mu)前，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)(you)原油(you)(you)(you)一次加工(gong)能(neng)力達(da)(da)5120萬(wan)噸(dun)/年；煉油(you)(you)(you)、乙烯生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力位居國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)第(di)3位，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品油(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)全面(mian)達(da)(da)到國(guo)(guo)(guo)五標準(zhun)；瀝(li)青產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)達(da)(da)到550萬(wan)噸(dun)/年，位居國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)前列；潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)基礎油(you)(you)(you)年產(chan)(chan)(chan)130萬(wan)噸(dun)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)第(di)三(san)(san)大生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)商。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)(you)煉化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業已(yi)初步形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)珠江三(san)(san)角(jiao)洲(zhou)、長江三(san)(san)角(jiao)洲(zhou)、環渤海灣(wan)的“兩洲(zhou)一灣(wan)”產(chan)(chan)(chan)業布局。