文章(zhang)來源：國家電網公司 發布(bu)時間：2011-01-11
入冬以來，電力(li)需求持續(xu)增長，電力(li)負(fu)荷屢創新高，特別(bie)是2010年元旦以來，華(hua)中華(hua)北華(hua)東(dong)部(bu)分省市電煤(mei)供應矛盾突出，先后出現嚴重電力(li)缺(que)口。
針(zhen)對當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供需(xu)的(de)實際情(qing)況(kuang)，國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司多措(cuo)并(bing)舉，努(nu)力(li)保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)(an)全運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)和(he)可靠供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)充分發揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)配置資源的(de)功能，最大限(xian)度組織跨區(qu)(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)支援(yuan)。通(tong)過(guo)特(te)高壓(ya)交(jiao)流(liu)試驗(yan)(yan)示范工(gong)(gong)程等跨區(qu)(qu)聯網(wang)工(gong)(gong)程組織華(hua)北、西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)支援(yuan)，每日增送華(hua)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量9000萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，為緩解華(hua)中(zhong)地區(qu)(qu)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)緊張發揮了重(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)用。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)深化優(you)質服務，做好有序用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。加強客(ke)戶安(an)(an)全用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，及時發布(bu)預警(jing)信息，配合地方政府采取(qu)有序用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)措(cuo)施，保持(chi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)秩序。同時，加大宣傳力(li)度，引導社會節約(yue)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、科學用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)加快電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，繼2009年年初特(te)高壓(ya)交(jiao)流(liu)試驗(yan)(yan)示范工(gong)(gong)程投(tou)產后，12月華(hua)中(zhong)-西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)聯絡線(xian)±500千(qian)(qian)伏德陽-寶(bao)雞直流(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極Ι系統和(he)靈寶(bao)直流(liu)背(bei)(bei)靠背(bei)(bei)擴建(jian)(jian)系統提(ti)前(qian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)投(tou)入運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，華(hua)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)區(qu)(qu)外受(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)同比增加了400萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦以上(shang)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)加強冬季設(she)備維護，落實惡劣天氣下輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備的(de)保障措(cuo)施，提(ti)高設(she)備健(jian)康水平(ping)，保持(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)(an)全運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)及時向各(ge)級政府部門報告電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)，請求加強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤調運(yun)(yun)，防止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤形勢進(jin)一步惡化。
國家電網所屬各網省公司認真貫徹公司部署，全力做好電力供(gong)應工(gong)作。
華東公司周(zhou)密部署，組織(zhi)專業部門滾動(dong)修正日負荷預計(ji)數據(ju)，提(ti)(ti)高準確(que)性，合(he)理(li)安排電(dian)廠開(kai)機(ji)方式，統(tong)籌協調(diao)省市間(jian)電(dian)力(li)交易，提(ti)(ti)前落實網(wang)內發用(yong)電(dian)平衡措施，采取多種(zhong)措施確(que)保電(dian)能(neng)供應充足；協調(diao)優化電(dian)網(wang)運行方式，合(he)理(li)安排檢修計(ji)劃(hua)，確(que)保輸(shu)電(dian)通(tong)道(dao)暢通(tong)；提(ti)(ti)前制定迎峰(feng)度冬重(zhong)、特大(da)事故預案，積極開(kai)展反事故演(yan)習(xi)，保障電(dian)網(wang)安全穩(wen)定運行。
華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和六(liu)省(sheng)(sheng)市公(gong)(gong)司(si)積(ji)極采取措施(shi)，緩解華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地區電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)緊(jin)張的(de)(de)矛盾。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網公(gong)(gong)司(si)加大(da)了跨區送(song)電(dian)力(li)度(du)。目前(qian)，華(hua)(hua)北、西(xi)北送(song)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)力(li)通道均已達最大(da)輸(shu)送(song)能力(li)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)千方百計組織電(dian)力(li)，支援(yuan)缺電(dian)省(sheng)(sheng)份。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各省(sheng)(sheng)市電(dian)力(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)積(ji)極采取措施(shi)，努力(li)保(bao)證電(dian)煤庫存，并(bing)加強與政府和客戶的(de)(de)溝通，爭取地方政府的(de)(de)支持(chi)，爭取客戶對有序限電(dian)的(de)(de)理(li)解，最大(da)程度(du)減小對社會的(de)(de)影響(xiang)。
山東(dong)公司認真貫徹落實《山東(dong)省人民政府(fu)辦(ban)公廳關(guan)于做好當前(qian)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)油氣運(yun)及重要物資保障工作的緊急通知(zhi)》要求，確保政府(fu)機關(guan)、醫院(yuan)、學校、鐵路交通樞紐等正常(chang)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。山東(dong)公司加強(qiang)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)側、需(xu)求側管理(li)；加強(qiang)廠(chang)網聯動，及時(shi)掌握發電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤庫存和變化趨勢，合理(li)安排電(dian)(dian)(dian)網運(yun)行方(fang)式；積(ji)極(ji)引(yin)導全省節約用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、有(you)序用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
江西公司加大外購電(dian)(dian)(dian)力力度，積極爭取國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司和華中電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)有限公司的支持。在周邊省份供用電(dian)(dian)(dian)普遍(bian)緊張、外購電(dian)(dian)(dian)困(kun)難(nan)的情況下，江西電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)2010年1月(yue)份比2009年12月(yue)份多購電(dian)(dian)(dian)20萬千瓦，高峰時(shi)期外購電(dian)(dian)(dian)達110萬千瓦。
目前，江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)公司(si)(si)正(zheng)按照江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省委、省政府“江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)電網迎峰度(du)冬不拉閘限電”的要求，全力以赴做好抗擊雨雪冰(bing)凍天氣的各項(xiang)應(ying)對工(gong)作。江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)公司(si)(si)要求超高壓分(fen)公司(si)(si)和(he)各級供電公司(si)(si)充分(fen)借鑒2008年抗冰(bing)災(zai)經(jing)驗，切實加強網供聯絡線(xian)和(he)重要線(xian)路設備的維護，并對重要區(qu)域實行人工(gong)蹲守，以及時處理(li)各種異常(chang)情況。
湖北(bei)公司要(yao)(yao)求各供電(dian)單位(wei)嚴(yan)格執行調度(du)命(ming)令，確保城鄉(xiang)居民生活(huo)用電(dian)和(he)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)單位(wei)的用電(dian)，確保搶(qiang)修人員和(he)物資到位(wei)，加強重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)供電(dian)設施和(he)重(zhong)點線路的巡視(shi)，確保電(dian)網安(an)全(quan)穩定(ding)運行。
湖(hu)南(nan)公司充(chong)分利(li)用華(hua)中區域電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易平(ping)臺和特高壓北(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)南(nan)送(song)，力(li)(li)爭(zheng)(zheng)從(cong)外購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方面給(gei)予(yu)湖(hu)南(nan)大力(li)(li)支持；積極向各級(ji)政府相(xiang)關(guan)部門匯報當(dang)前形勢，爭(zheng)(zheng)取對(dui)湖(hu)南(nan)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)企業調煤保電(dian)(dian)(dian)的政策(ce)支持，協(xie)助和指導火電(dian)(dian)(dian)企業加大調煤力(li)(li)度，確(que)保火電(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)用煤；做好冬(dong)季電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供應(ying)應(ying)急(ji)預案和電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)防凍融冰及維(wei)護工作，確(que)保電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安全穩定(ding)運行。
重慶公司密切關(guan)注周邊省(sheng)份的電(dian)力供應情況，積極聯系上(shang)級調度、交易部門，采用更為科學、靈活的外購電(dian)策略，最大限度爭取(qu)外購電(dian)；優化(hua)水火電(dian)調度，按(an)“以煤定(ding)電(dian)”的原則，安排各火電(dian)廠發電(dian)，制(zhi)定(ding)調峰補償和(he)激勵機制(zhi)；要求按(an)照用電(dian)需求第(di)一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)滿足，用電(dian)問(wen)題第(di)一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)解(jie)決的原則，加強節日值班，加大故障搶(qiang)修力度。