文章(zhang)來源：國家電網公(gong)司 發布時間：2012-07-05
黨中央、國務院決定啟動實施新一輪農村電網改造升級工程后，國家電網公司迅速貫徹落實，周密準備，加快前期工作，及時下達投資計劃，加強工程管理，完善制度標準，強化監督檢查，全力推進相關工作。5月份國務院辦公廳正式印發《關于實施新一輪農村電網改造升級工程意見的通知》后，國家電網公司在前一階段工作的基礎上，進一步全面統籌安排各項工作。6月29日，公司組織所屬單位召開專項會議，對實施新一輪農村電網改造升級工作進行全面動員部署，安排“十二五”期間，對未改造過的農村電網進行全面改造，解決已改造農村電網新的不適應問題，較好保障農村居民生活用電，基本解決農業生產用電問題；全面實現城鄉用電同網同價；基本建成安全可靠、節能環保、技術先進、管理規范的新型農村電網。力爭到2015年，公司經營區域內農網供電可靠率達到99.7%，綜合電壓合格率達到98.5%，綜合線損率平均達到6.2%。
國家電網供電區域覆蓋26個省（區、市），服務農村各類客戶超過2.76億戶、農業人口6.67億人，約占全國農村人口的80%。公司歷來重視并不斷加強農村電網建設與改造，認真貫徹落實中央政策，大力實施“新農村、新電力、新服務”農電發展戰略，先后完成一、二期農網改造、縣城電網改造、中西部農網完善和擴大內需農網工程，公司成立以來累計完成農村電網建設與改造投資4145億元，農村電網技術裝備水平和供電能力明顯提高，農網供電可靠率從改造前的94.6%提高到99.5%，綜合電壓合格率從85.2%提高到97.1%；累計解決134萬無電戶、509萬人用電問題，供電區域基本實現“戶戶通電”，其中25.3%的縣、19.1%的鄉和17.7%的村達到了新農村電氣化標準；逐步理順農電管理體制，加快城鄉用電同價工作步伐，已有25個網省公司、1789個縣實現城鄉居民生活用電同網同價，1781個縣實現城鄉分類用電同網同價，僅因生活用電價格下降，每年減輕農民電費支出約380億元。
經(jing)(jing)(jing)過近年來的(de)(de)持續建設與(yu)改(gai)造(zao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)取得了長(chang)(chang)足的(de)(de)進(jin)步。但受(shou)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)和改(gai)造(zao)資金的(de)(de)限制(zhi)，部分中(zhong)西部地區改(gai)造(zao)尚不到位；隨著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟社會快速發(fa)展(zhan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)持續高位增長(chang)(chang)，一(yi)(yi)些地區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)與(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)不相適(shi)應的(de)(de)問(wen)題日漸(jian)突出(chu)。為(wei)更好地服務于社會主(zhu)義新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建設，國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)司認真(zhen)貫徹黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)務院決(jue)策部署，明確目標、落實責任(ren)，全(quan)面開展(zhan)新(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪(lun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)改(gai)造(zao)升級工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)準確把握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)需求，因地制(zhi)宜、突出(chu)重(zhong)點，根據國(guo)(guo)家下達的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)改(gai)造(zao)升級投資計劃(hua)，加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)升級工程專項規(gui)劃(hua)，嚴格工程管理、確保安全(quan)質量(liang)及進(jin)度(du)目標。二是(shi)遵循(xun)規(gui)劃(hua)先行、突出(chu)重(zhong)點、科技引領、有序推(tui)進(jin)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原則，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步擴大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)改(gai)造(zao)面和供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)覆蓋面，著力(li)解決(jue)縣域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)聯系薄弱、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施過負荷、供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“卡脖子”、和“低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓”等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)突出(chu)問(wen)題，推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)整體水平的(de)(de)技術升級。三是(shi)依據國(guo)(guo)家有關政(zheng)策，統籌安排“機井通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林場電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)改(gai)造(zao)項目，不斷(duan)改(gai)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條件，更好地落實家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)下鄉(xiang)政(zheng)策，滿足農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，帶動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)升級。四(si)是(shi)穩(wen)步推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體制(zhi)改(gai)革和城鄉(xiang)同(tong)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)價工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，全(quan)面實現(xian)城鄉(xiang)同(tong)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)價。