文(wen)章來源：中國大唐集團公司 發布時(shi)間：2009-03-07
2008年(nian)2月23日，經過精心(xin)籌備，福(fu)建大(da)唐國際(ji)寧德發電公司利用60萬千瓦直(zhi)流爐(lu)超臨界火電機組，在國內60萬千瓦級(ji)火電機組中率先實現了(le)黑啟動(dong)并獲得成功，此舉填(tian)補了(le)國內技術空(kong)白。
所謂(wei)“黑(hei)啟(qi)動(dong)”是(shi)指整個(ge)電(dian)網因故障崩潰停運后，系統全部停電(dian)，處(chu)于全“黑(hei)”狀態(tai)，此(ci)時通過系統中具有自啟(qi)動(dong)能力機組的啟(qi)動(dong)和外來電(dian)源，帶動(dong)無(wu)自啟(qi)動(dong)能力的機組，逐步(bu)擴大系統的恢(hui)復范圍，最(zui)終實現整個(ge)系統的恢(hui)復和供電(dian)。
在電(dian)(dian)網(wang)發(fa)(fa)生大面積(ji)停電(dian)(dian)事(shi)故時，如何盡快(kuai)恢復系(xi)統，是一個急迫需要解決的(de)問題。福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)大唐(tang)(tang)國(guo)際(ji)寧(ning)(ning)德發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)地處福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)東(dong)北部沿海，在福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)和華東(dong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)兩條聯絡線(xian)的(de)中(zhong)間，對電(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)安全(quan)具有舉足輕重的(de)作(zuo)用，因(yin)此福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)選擇福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)大唐(tang)(tang)國(guo)際(ji)寧(ning)(ning)德發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)做黑啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)大唐(tang)(tang)國(guo)際(ji)寧(ning)(ning)德發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)接到任務后，積(ji)極與省(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)溝通和論證。同時，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)大唐(tang)(tang)國(guo)際(ji)寧(ning)(ning)德發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)部根據試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)內(nei)容編制了《周(zhou)寧(ning)(ning)—大唐(tang)(tang)寧(ning)(ning)德電(dian)(dian)廠黑啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)方(fang)案》，提前做好試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)前的(de)準備工作(zuo)。在試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)，運行(xing)(xing)人(ren)員根據試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)方(fang)案，有條不紊(wen)地進(jin)行(xing)(xing)操作(zuo)，經過3小(xiao)時20分鐘的(de)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)過程(cheng)，順利實現(xian)了黑啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。
通過此次試驗(yan)(yan)，檢驗(yan)(yan)了福建大(da)唐(tang)國(guo)際寧德發(fa)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)在電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)大(da)面積(ji)停電(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)瓦解事故(gu)(gu)時的黑啟(qi)動能力，為今后發(fa)生電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)事故(gu)(gu)時合(he)理正確調度(du)提供了試驗(yan)(yan)依據，全面考驗(yan)(yan)了公司(si)運(yun)行值班人員的運(yun)行管理水(shui)平和對電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)、設(she)備、系統、保護(hu)的熟(shu)悉程度(du)。