文章來源：中國(guo)移(yi)動通信集團(tuan)公司 發(fa)布時間：2013-09-10
在我國新疆塔里木盆地的世界第一大流動沙漠塔克拉瑪干大沙漠中，有一條因縱貫這個大沙漠而被載入吉尼斯世界紀錄的沙漠公路，而中國移動建設的全程覆蓋總長近千公里沙漠公路的移動通信網絡，不僅第一次實現了移動通信在大面積流動沙漠區域長距離交通線路上的暢通無阻，而且建起了兩座世界沙漠中最高的90米移動通信鐵塔，在滾滾黃沙中創造了國內外移動通信建設史上多項全國和世界紀錄。
近年來，中國移動新疆公司跟隨油氣勘探開發者的步伐，在塔克拉瑪干沙漠中擺開了移動通信網絡建設戰場。為了更好的服務和推進新疆，特別是南疆的經濟社會發展，促進民族團結、邊疆鞏固和社會進步，中國移動繼2006年在渤海灣海平面全覆蓋、2008年在珠穆朗瑪峰頂全覆蓋之后，又做出了對兩條塔克拉瑪干沙漠公路的全覆蓋的重大決策。中國移動新疆公司調集精兵強將鏖戰千里大沙漠，歷時一年，于2009年10月底，總長近千公里兩條沙漠公路移動通信網絡全部建成，一次開通成功，勝利地實現了沙漠公路移動通信全程率先覆蓋。從此，在浩瀚無垠的沙漠之海中，中國移動的通信網絡為塔里木油田近3000名油田職工，以及各類奔赴在沙漠公路上的運輸貨車、過往旅人提供通信服務。
據介(jie)紹，經(jing)過在實踐中(zhong)(zhong)反復摸索，中(zhong)(zhong)國移動(dong)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)多項沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)建設新技術(shu)，主要(yao)有固沙(sha)(sha)澆(jiao)筑、風光(guang)油(you)(you)(you)一(yi)體化獨立供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、基站(zhan)上塔、天線高(gao)增益、超(chao)遠距離覆(fu)蓋技術(shu)等。其中(zhong)(zhong)最神(shen)奇(qi)的(de)發(fa)明創(chuang)造(zao)莫過于風光(guang)油(you)(you)(you)互(hu)補技術(shu)了(le)。根據新疆(jiang)巴(ba)州移動(dong)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)部主任任崇亮的(de)介(jie)紹，在沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)公路基站(zhan)，當天空晴朗、日(ri)光(guang)充足時，72塊太陽(yang)能板組成(cheng)的(de)光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統支撐著設備運(yun)轉并將多余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能儲(chu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，供夜晚使用。當連日(ri)陰天，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池耗盡時，兩臺風力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組自動(dong)開啟(qi)，繼續供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)直至云開日(ri)出(chu)。如若既無(wu)陽(yang)光(guang)、又無(wu)足夠發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)風力(li)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)降(jiang)至極限(xian)時，一(yi)臺汽油(you)(you)(you)機又會自動(dong)發(fa)動(dong)，保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源供給。而(er)一(yi)旦光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條件具備，油(you)(you)(you)機又會自動(dong)熄火(huo)。這就徹底解決了(le)沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)難題。