文章(zhang)來源:中(zhong)國石油天然氣集團公司(si) 發(fa)布時(shi)間:2016-11-25
近日,美國(guo)《石油(you)情報周刊》(簡稱PIW)公布了2015年世界最(zui)大(da)50家石油(you)公司(si)綜(zong)合(he)排名(ming)。最(zui)新(xin)排名(ming)變化,展示了世界各大(da)石油(you)公司(si)面對(dui)低油(you)價的承(cheng)受力和(he)可持續(xu)發展能力。
根據最新排名(ming),2015年世(shi)界前(qian)(qian)十大石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司分別是(shi)沙特阿拉伯國(guo)家(jia)(jia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、伊(yi)朗國(guo)家(jia)(jia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、中國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)天然氣集團公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、埃克森(sen)美孚公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、委(wei)內(nei)瑞拉國(guo)家(jia)(jia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、皇家(jia)(jia)荷蘭/殼牌集團、BP公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、俄(e)羅(luo)斯石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、俄(e)羅(luo)斯天然氣公(gong)(gong)(gong)司和(he)道達爾(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司。與去年相比,世(shi)界前(qian)(qian)十大石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司排名(ming)基(ji)本保持穩定(ding),除俄(e)羅(luo)斯天然氣公(gong)(gong)(gong)司下(xia)降1位、雪佛龍(long)被道達爾(er)擠出前(qian)(qian)10名(ming)外,其余公(gong)(gong)(gong)司排名(ming)沒有變化。
中(zhong)國三大石油(you)公司排名(ming)(ming)也變(bian)化不(bu)大。中(zhong)國石油(you)不(bu)僅(jin)綜(zong)合(he)排名(ming)(ming)繼續(xu)保持(chi)第(di)3位,且6項指標都保持(chi)去年(nian)排名(ming)(ming),至今(jin)已連續(xu)15年(nian)位居(ju)世界十(shi)大石油(you)公司行列。中(zhong)國石化排名(ming)(ming)雖然也保持(chi)了第(di)19位,但其油(you)氣儲量、原油(you)產量、天然氣產量分別上升了1個、2個和3個名(ming)(ming)次(ci),其他指標排名(ming)(ming)沒有變(bian)化。中(zhong)國海油(you)綜(zong)合(he)排名(ming)(ming)下降1位,位列第(di)32位。
雖然國際油(you)價(jia)低(di)迷、市場需(xu)求(qiu)不旺,但世界(jie)前(qian)十(shi)大石油(you)公司基本(ben)穩定的(de)(de)排名,也印證了這些(xie)公司不容小覷的(de)(de)發展實(shi)力。據(ju)統計,世界(jie)前(qian)十(shi)大石油(you)公司的(de)(de)合計油(you)氣儲量、油(you)氣產量、煉油(you)能力和油(you)品(pin)銷售(shou)量均占世界(jie)30%至(zhi)50%的(de)(de)份額(e)。
由于低(di)油價之下各石(shi)油公司(si)普遍壓縮了投資(zi)預算,并購活動(dong)并不頻繁,且(qie)更加(jia)注(zhu)重(zhong)戰略需要(yao)而(er)不是規模擴張(zhang),所以并購對不同石(shi)油公司(si)的(de)排名(ming)影響出(chu)現差異。因并購而(er)導致的(de)石(shi)油公司(si)排名(ming)上升、下降和不變均有(you)體現。
據中國石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)經濟(ji)技(ji)術研(yan)究院預測,低油(you)(you)(you)價(jia)將對今(jin)后一兩年內石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)排名產生重大影響。專注開發頁巖油(you)(you)(you)氣資源的石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si)、提前(qian)進行戰略(lve)調整(zheng)以應對市場(chang)變化的埃克森美孚等國際大石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si),以及剝離低收益資產增加現(xian)金回報的獨立石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司(si),都將在低油(you)(you)(you)價(jia)試金石(shi)(shi)的影響下(xia),迎來較為(wei)劇(ju)烈的市場(chang)洗牌。