文章來源：中(zhong)國電信(xin)集團公司 發布時間：2016-09-17
這(zhe)幾天，內(nei)蒙(meng)古赤峰市(shi)寧城縣天義鎮(zhen)包古魯村村民張玉杰逢人(ren)就(jiu)夸“農技寶”信息平臺好(hao)，“要是沒(mei)有在線專家(jia)‘會診’，我家(jia)的(de)黃(huang)瓜(gua)就(jiu)都完了，這(zhe)得感(gan)謝(xie)農業部門和電(dian)信的(de)工作人(ren)員啊(a)！”看著今年的(de)好(hao)收成，老張的(de)心里樂開了花。
張玉杰提到(dao)的(de)(de)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶”是(shi)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)云(yun)(yun)”平(ping)臺的(de)(de)移動客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)端。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)云(yun)(yun)”平(ping)臺由國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)服(fu)務云(yun)(yun)平(ping)臺聯合(he)實(shi)驗室(中(zhong)國(guo)電信和(he)(he)中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科學(xue)院聯合(he)成立(li))開發和(he)(he)設計，滿足農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)管(guan)理部門、農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)專家(jia)、大戶(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)普通(tong)(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣交流互動、農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)服(fu)務管(guan)理、生產(chan)經(jing)營等應用需求。通(tong)(tong)過“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶”，可實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)員的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣可視化(hua)管(guan)理，農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)員通(tong)(tong)過語音、圖片(pian)、文字進(jin)行(xing)無紙化(hua)辦公，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大戶(hu)(hu)輕松解(jie)決生產(chan)問題，了解(jie)行(xing)業(ye)動態(tai)、市場走勢(shi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)輕松接(jie)收農(nong)(nong)(nong)事指導及惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)政策等信息(xi)。這一農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)新技(ji)(ji)術在線服(fu)務，有效破解(jie)了服(fu)務農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧民(min)“最后一公里”難(nan)題。
互聯網+農業，實(shi)現了一(yi)“洋”一(yi)“土”的結合，迸發出無限的生(sheng)機與活力。
主動(dong)參與農業農村信息化(hua)建(jian)設
2012年，中(zhong)國(guo)電信(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)聯合(he)簽署(shu)《共同推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)合(he)作框架協議(yi)》。中(zhong)國(guo)電信(xin)(xin)(xin)將云計算、物聯網、3G等(deng)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)運用于(yu)農(nong)業(ye)，與(yu)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)攜手在三個方面共同推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)村和(he)農(nong)牧業(ye)的(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)發展：一是(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產經營(ying)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)。如推(tui)(tui)進(jin)云計算、物聯網、4G移動通信(xin)(xin)(xin)等(deng)技術(shu)在農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產經營(ying)各環節的(de)應用。二是(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)服務信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)，依托(tuo)全(quan)國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)公益服務統(tong)(tong)一專用號(hao)碼12316，推(tui)(tui)動建設國(guo)家、省兩(liang)級“三農(nong)”綜合(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)服務平臺。三是(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)電子政務。如農(nong)業(ye)資(zi)源管(guan)理、農(nong)業(ye)行業(ye)管(guan)理、農(nong)業(ye)綜合(he)執法、農(nong)產品質量安全(quan)監管(guan)、農(nong)業(ye)應急指揮等(deng)領域的(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設。
2014年11月13日，中國電信內蒙古分公司(si)與自治區(qu)農(nong)牧業廳簽(qian)署戰略合作協(xie)議，啟動了“農(nong)技(ji)寶”一期試點(dian)推廣工作，具體包括信息交(jiao)互平(ping)臺、專家會診(zhen)平(ping)臺、農(nong)技(ji)知識傳播平(ping)臺，實現農(nong)技(ji)專家與從(cong)業人(ren)員(yuan)高(gao)效溝通、農(nong)牧業生產和銷售的(de)信息共享(xiang)，得(de)到了農(nong)技(ji)員(yuan)和農(nong)牧民(min)的(de)好評(ping)。
中(zhong)國電信內(nei)蒙古分公(gong)司總經理寇鳳(feng)達介紹說，“互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)+現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，是(shi)“互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)+”在(zai)包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)在(zai)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)體(ti)現(xian)，將對(dui)我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)產(chan)生(sheng)深(shen)遠影響(xiang)。一方(fang)(fang)面，“互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)+”行動(dong)計劃，結合“‘寬帶中(zhong)國’2015專項行動(dong)”、“國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)信息(xi)化(hua)示(shi)范行動(dong)”等(deng)國家工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)推進(jin)，將加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)信息(xi)化(hua)基礎設施的(de)(de)(de)擴(kuo)大(da)普及和信息(xi)化(hua)服務的(de)(de)(de)升級，促進(jin)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)分工(gong)，優化(hua)資源配置，降低交(jiao)易成本，提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)率，實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增產(chan)增收(shou)。另一方(fang)(fang)面，“互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)+”作為一種產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式創(chuang)新，將引發人、土地和生(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)(fang)式等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)基本要素(su)變革(ge)，倒逼(bi)我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營的(de)(de)(de)轉型，消(xiao)除農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)信息(xi)不對(dui)稱等(deng)問題，統籌市場和資源的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)化(hua)改革(ge)，助力農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技“大(da)眾創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、萬眾創(chuang)新”，成為現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展的(de)(de)(de)新引擎。
助力農業互聯網基礎設施(shi)與平臺服務(wu)
中(zhong)國(guo)電信內蒙古分(fen)公司(si)全力推出的“互聯(lian)網+農(nong)牧(mu)業”的應用，重點是要(yao)在農(nong)業生產、經營、管理、服務(wu)(wu)四個(ge)領域進行突破，助力“互聯(lian)網+農(nong)牧(mu)業”的信息服務(wu)(wu)體系建設與完善。
中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)內(nei)蒙古分公司互聯網(wang)+農牧業項目(mu)負責人高海(hai)軍(jun)介(jie)紹(shao)，為了(le)實現這一目(mu)標，中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)內(nei)蒙古分公司將積極開展“信(xin)息進(jin)村入戶”服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，以農技推(tui)廣(guang)、物聯網(wang)、質量追溯平(ping)臺等(deng)為重(zhong)點，注重(zhong)互聯網(wang)在基(ji)礎設施、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)內(nei)容、農民信(xin)息化素質提升三大方(fang)面(mian)的價值(zhi)，切實推(tui)進(jin)“互聯網(wang)+”行(xing)動在農業生產、經營、管理和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)領域的發展。
在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領域，重點發展“農技推廣(guang)云”、物(wu)聯網(wang)(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)和病蟲害遠程監測。中(zhong)國電(dian)信(xin)綜(zong)合(he)運用(yong)固網(wang)(wang)和移動通信(xin)、呼叫(jiao)中(zhong)心、云計算、大(da)數據等(deng)多(duo)種技術(shu)(shu)手段自主研發建設(she)，并融合(he)12316農技服(fu)務熱線，實(shi)(shi)現農村移動信(xin)息(xi)化、應急指揮調(diao)度、手機移動辦公、呼叫(jiao)中(zhong)心平(ping)臺(tai)和電(dian)子商務等(deng)信(xin)息(xi)化服(fu)務。中(zhong)國電(dian)信(xin)的智能農業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)化平(ping)臺(tai)，依托電(dian)信(xin)物(wu)聯網(wang)(wang)技術(shu)(shu)和云服(fu)務技術(shu)(shu)，集(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)、畜禽(qin)及(ji)水(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)多(duo)業(ye)態農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于一體，可實(shi)(shi)現農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)集(ji)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，提供數據實(shi)(shi)時監測、設(she)備智能控制、多(duo)態種養集(ji)成、及(ji)時生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)預警、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)決策、不同終端控制等(deng)功(gong)能。中(zhong)國電(dian)信(xin)的“病蟲害監測預警系統”利用(yong)大(da)數據分析技術(shu)(shu)，可以實(shi)(shi)現作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)疫情發布、病蟲害信(xin)息(xi)檢索、病蟲害異(yi)常環境預警、病蟲害知識庫管(guan)(guan)理(li)以及(ji)在線專家診(zhen)斷。
在(zai)(zai)經營(ying)領域，中國(guo)電(dian)信重(zhong)點發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)管(guan)理(li)云(yun)、智(zhi)慧糧倉(cang)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品電(dian)子商務(wu)。中國(guo)電(dian)信主要針(zhen)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備的管(guan)理(li)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品倉(cang)儲(chu)運輸、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品銷(xiao)售電(dian)商等(deng)經營(ying)環(huan)節，提(ti)供農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)管(guan)理(li)云(yun)、智(zhi)慧糧倉(cang)解(jie)決方案(an)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品電(dian)商平(ping)臺等(deng)業(ye)務(wu)服務(wu)。中國(guo)電(dian)信的智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)信息(xi)化應用基于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)管(guan)理(li)云(yun)平(ping)臺，可以在(zai)(zai)網(wang)絡上實(shi)時(shi)指(zhi)揮(hui)、調度作(zuo)業(ye)機(ji)具，實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)人員維護(hu)管(guan)理(li)自(zi)動化；通過定位技術實(shi)時(shi)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)的位置信息(xi)和安全信息(xi)；有天氣預報隨(sui)身(shen)帶、緊急求助一鍵達、加油(you)信息(xi)圖表顯、土地面積三步測(ce)等(deng)特色功(gong)能。
在(zai)管(guan)理領(ling)域，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信重點發展(zhan)綜合調度(du)監控平(ping)(ping)臺、質(zhi)量追(zhui)溯平(ping)(ping)臺。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信可協助農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)主管(guan)部門建設綜合調度(du)監控平(ping)(ping)臺，打造(zao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)急(ji)指(zhi)揮(hui)系統，主要針對(dui)突發的農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)自然災(zai)(zai)害、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)“四情(qing)”、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)公共衛生事件(jian)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)事故(gu)災(zai)(zai)難等情(qing)況進行應(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)，迅速(su)處理，保障(zhang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)正常生產及人民生活。
在服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務領域(yu)，中(zhong)國(guo)電信重(zhong)點(dian)發展信息(xi)進(jin)村“入戶服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務云(yun)”。中(zhong)國(guo)電信發揮自身基礎設施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設以及(ji)信息(xi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務資(zi)源整(zheng)合(he)的優(you)勢，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部的指導下，以建(jian)(jian)設信息(xi)進(jin)村入戶云(yun)平臺(tai)為重(zhong)點(dian)工作(zuo)，重(zhong)點(dian)完成12316與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推廣體(ti)系融合(he)。同時，開發6類云(yun)應用系統，包括12316多媒體(ti)云(yun)呼叫系統、涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)公益服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務系統、農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務云(yun)系統、培(pei)訓體(ti)驗服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務系統、便民(min)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務系統、電子(zi)商務系統，實現(xian)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生產生活(huo)信息(xi)需求(qiu)的滿足(zu)、對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)信息(xi)致富與(yu)自我發展能力(li)的提升。
農民的(de)“隨(sui)身(shen)農技員”
目前，中(zhong)國電信的(de)“農(nong)技云”平(ping)臺在內(nei)蒙(meng)古自治區已經支撐7個(ge)盟市、12個(ge)旗縣的(de)2000多名農(nong)技員和22000多名農(nong)牧業生產人員的(de)日(ri)常工作、信息分享與獲取。
巴彥淖爾市杭錦后(hou)(hou)旗(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)楊玉仁對裝有“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”的(de)(de)手(shou)機愛不釋手(shou)，今年他家的(de)(de)番茄就是(shi)憑(ping)著“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”上的(de)(de)價(jia)格信(xin)息賣上了好價(jia)錢。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”不僅是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)“隨身農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)”，也讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)在工作中更(geng)加得(de)心應手(shou)。辛玉山是(shi)巴彥淖爾市杭錦后(hou)(hou)旗(qi)的(de)(de)一(yi)名農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)往推廣農(nong)(nong)(nong)業先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)術、傳(chuan)遞農(nong)(nong)(nong)業信(xin)息，需要挨(ai)家挨(ai)戶地宣(xuan)傳(chuan)、引(yin)導，往往是(shi)跑斷腿、磨破嘴，效(xiao)果并不明(ming)顯(xian)。而今年，他通過(guo)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”這個(ge)平臺與農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶之間建立了一(yi)個(ge)高速信(xin)息渠道。“以(yi)前(qian)每天都(dou)走(zou)十一(yi)二(er)里(li)路到田間探(tan)查(cha)，了解實際情況，現在配(pei)上‘農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶(bao)’之后(hou)(hou)，好多問(wen)(wen)題在行走(zou)當中就解決(jue)了，特別方(fang)便。同級農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)解決(jue)不了的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題，還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)將信(xin)息發到平臺上，向自(zi)治區和國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)術推廣站的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)尋求幫助。”
談(tan)起“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)寶”帶來的(de)(de)(de)方便，寧城縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)局市場與信息中心(xin)主任(ren)馮(feng)兆(zhao)生(sheng)有感而發(fa)：“‘農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)寶’的(de)(de)(de)意義就是在于(yu)解(jie)決(jue)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)廣(guang)‘最后一公里’的(de)(de)(de)問題，方便政府掌握每個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工作狀(zhuang)態，激發(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)創業(ye)熱(re)情，方便農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)溝通。同時，開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術推(tui)廣(guang)活動，可以降低(di)勞動強度，有利于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)專(zhuan)家互動，了解(jie)最新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術動向，促進新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣(guang)和(he)應用，提高(gao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)普及率。”
鑒于“農(nong)(nong)技(ji)寶”的頗多好(hao)處，今年4月，呼倫貝爾農(nong)(nong)墾集(ji)團(tuan)與中國電信內(nei)蒙古(gu)分公(gong)司簽(qian)署了合(he)作(zuo)協議，致(zhi)力于共(gong)同建設“魅力農(nong)(nong)墾”、“品生態(tai)商城”、云翼通訊錄(lu)、綜合(he)辦公(gong)等平臺，服務(wu)農(nong)(nong)墾集(ji)團(tuan)下屬及合(he)作(zuo)伙伴(ban)等近(jin)百家企業(ye)、170000人智能(neng)化耕作(zuo)運營。
“互聯網+農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”是一種革命性的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)創新(xin)，通(tong)過便利化(hua)、實時化(hua)、感知(zhi)化(hua)、物(wu)聯化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)等手段，正成為(wei)現代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)跨越式(shi)發展的新(xin)引擎，必將開啟我國小(xiao)農(nong)經濟千年未有之大變(bian)局。