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2019年1月8日，河北撫寧、吉林蛟河、浙江衢江、山東濰坊、新疆哈密抽水蓄能電站工程開工動員大會在北京召開。河北撫寧等5座抽水蓄能電站總投資386.87億元(yuan)，總裝機容量600萬千瓦，計劃全(quan)部于2026年(nian)竣工投產。

據了解(jie)，河(he)北撫寧(ning)抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)河(he)北省(sheng)秦(qin)皇島市(shi)撫寧(ning)區(qu)，裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，安(an)裝4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦可(ke)(ke)逆(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)(lun)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)冀北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)80.59億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)蛟河(he)抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)市(shi)蛟河(he)市(shi)，裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，安(an)裝4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦可(ke)(ke)逆(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)(lun)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)69.72億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；浙(zhe)江(jiang)衢江(jiang)抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)衢州(zhou)市(shi)衢江(jiang)區(qu)，裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，安(an)裝4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦可(ke)(ke)逆(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)(lun)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)浙(zhe)江(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)73.08億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站是國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)積極推進混合(he)所有制(zhi)改(gai)革，在抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)領域(yu)引進社會資(zi)(zi)本的重點項目；山(shan)東濰坊抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)山(shan)東省(sheng)濰坊市(shi)臨朐縣，裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，安(an)裝4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦可(ke)(ke)逆(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)(lun)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)山(shan)東電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)81.18億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；新疆(jiang)哈(ha)密抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)新疆(jiang)維吾爾自治區(qu)哈(ha)密市(shi)天山(shan)鄉(xiang)，裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，安(an)裝4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦可(ke)(ke)逆(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)(lun)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)新疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)82.3億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站具有(you)啟動靈(ling)活、調(diao)(diao)節速度快的優(you)勢，運(yun)行(xing)可(ke)靠(kao)且較為經濟的調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源與(yu)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)裝置(zhi)，是構(gou)建清潔低碳、安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)、經濟高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)的現代電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分。抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站在(zai)(zai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中主要承擔調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)、填(tian)谷(gu)、調(diao)(diao)頻(pin)、調(diao)(diao)相和緊(jin)急事故備用(yong)任(ren)務(wu)。抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站可(ke)在(zai)(zai)負荷低谷(gu)時，通(tong)過抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)將(jiang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)難以(yi)消耗(hao)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)轉換為勢能(neng)(neng)；在(zai)(zai)負荷高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)或系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需要時，通(tong)過發電(dian)(dian)(dian)將(jiang)勢能(neng)(neng)轉換為系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需要的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)。抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站可(ke)以(yi)利用(yong)其(qi)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)作用(yong)，實(shi)現削峰(feng)(feng)填(tian)谷(gu)，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)平抑區外來電(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)新能(neng)(neng)源出(chu)力的波動，提高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)行(xing)的平穩(wen)性，提高(gao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)能(neng)(neng)力，提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經濟運(yun)行(xing)水(shui)平，實(shi)現社會整體資源配置(zhi)最(zui)優(you)。

據介紹，河北撫寧等5座抽水蓄能電站經濟、社會、環境效益顯著。能夠深化供給側結構性改革，加大基礎設施投資，推動裝備制造業轉型升級，帶動旅游業綜合發展，擴大就業；提高(gao)系(xi)統整體(ti)經濟(ji)性，促進節能(neng)減(jian)排和(he)大氣污染(ran)防治，實(shi)現社會整體(ti)資源配置最優；優化(hua)當地(di)電源結構，緩解系統(tong)(tong)調峰調頻壓力，提(ti)高系統(tong)(tong)運行(xing)靈(ling)活性；提高電力(li)系統安全(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)性，在電力(li)系統中(zhong)充(chong)分發揮“穩定器(qi)(qi)”“調(diao)節器(qi)(qi)”“平(ping)衡器(qi)(qi)”的作(zuo)用，改善電力(li)系統運(yun)行特性。

目前，我國(guo)抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)電站裝機容量已躍居(ju)世界第(di)一(yi)(yi)，未來抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)將繼(ji)續加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展。我國(guo)已經建(jian)成潘家口(kou)、十三陵、天荒坪(ping)、泰山、宜(yi)興等一(yi)(yi)批大型抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)電站。截至(zhi)2018年底(di)，國(guo)家電網抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)電站在運(yun)、在建(jian)規模分(fen)別(bie)達到1923萬千瓦、3015萬千瓦；國(guo)家電網并網風電、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電裝機分(fen)別(bie)達到1.46億(yi)和1.53億(yi)千瓦，成為全球新能(neng)(neng)源裝機規模最大、發(fa)(fa)展最快(kuai)的(de)電網。

【責任編輯：姚騰】