文章(zhang)來(lai)源：國家統(tong)計局 發布時(shi)間：2020-01-21
2018年，在以(yi)習(xi)近平同志(zhi)為核(he)心的黨中(zhong)央堅(jian)(jian)強領導下，各(ge)地區(qu)各(ge)部門(men)認真貫徹落實黨中(zhong)央、國務(wu)院各(ge)項(xiang)決策部署(shu)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)穩中(zhong)求(qiu)進工作總基調，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)新發展理(li)念，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)推動高質量(liang)發展，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)以(yi)供(gong)給側結(jie)構(gou)性改(gai)(gai)革為主線，凝心聚(ju)力，攻堅(jian)(jian)克難，經(jing)(jing)濟社(she)會發展的主要預期目(mu)標較好完成(cheng)，三大攻堅(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)開(kai)局良好，供(gong)給側結(jie)構(gou)性改(gai)(gai)革深入推進，改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)放(fang)力度(du)加大，人民(min)生活持(chi)(chi)續(xu)改(gai)(gai)善，國民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟運(yun)行保持(chi)(chi)在合理(li)區(qu)間，總體平穩、穩中(zhong)有進態(tai)勢(shi)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)顯(xian)現，朝著實現全面建成(cheng)小康社(she)會的目(mu)標繼續(xu)邁(mai)進。
初(chu)步核算(suan)(suan)，全(quan)年(nian)國內生產(chan)總值900309億元(yuan)，按(an)可比(bi)價格(ge)計算(suan)(suan)，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.6%，實現了6.5%左右的預期發(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)標。分季(ji)度看(kan)，一季(ji)度同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.8%，二季(ji)度增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.7%，三(san)季(ji)度增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.5%，四季(ji)度增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.4%。分產(chan)業看(kan)，第一產(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值64734億元(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.5%；第二產(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值366001億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.8%；第三(san)產(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值469575億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.6%。
一、糧食保持高產，畜牧業總體穩定
全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國糧食總產(chan)(chan)量65789萬噸，比(bi)上年(nian)下降0.6%，仍是(shi)歷史高產(chan)(chan)年(nian)，連續4年(nian)保(bao)持在65000萬噸以上。其中(zhong)，夏糧產(chan)(chan)量13878萬噸，早稻產(chan)(chan)量2859萬噸，秋糧產(chan)(chan)量49052萬噸。棉(mian)花(hua)產(chan)(chan)量610萬噸，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)7.8%。種植(zhi)(zhi)結構進一步優(you)化，優(you)質稻谷播(bo)(bo)種面(mian)積擴大，玉(yu)米播(bo)(bo)種面(mian)積繼續調減，大豆(dou)種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積增(zeng)加(jia)，棉(mian)花(hua)、糖料、中(zhong)草藥材作物種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積增(zeng)加(jia)。
全(quan)年(nian)豬牛羊禽肉產(chan)(chan)量8517萬噸(dun)，比(bi)上年(nian)略降0.3%。其中，豬肉產(chan)(chan)量5404萬噸(dun)，下降0.9%；牛肉產(chan)(chan)量644萬噸(dun)，增長(chang)1.5%；羊肉產(chan)(chan)量475萬噸(dun)，增長(chang)0.8%；禽肉產(chan)(chan)量1994萬噸(dun)，增長(chang)0.6%。生(sheng)豬存欄(lan)42817萬頭(tou)，比(bi)上年(nian)下降3.0%；生(sheng)豬出(chu)欄(lan)69382萬頭(tou)，下降1.2%。
二、工業生產平穩增長，新產業增長較快
全(quan)年全(quan)國規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)比上(shang)年實際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速緩中趨穩。分經(jing)濟類型看，國有控股(gu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%，集體企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下降1.2%，股(gu)份制企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.6%，外(wai)商(shang)及港澳臺(tai)商(shang)投資企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%。分三大門(men)類看，采礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.3%，制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.5%，電力(li)、熱力(li)、燃氣及水生產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.9%。高技術(shu)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、戰(zhan)略性(xing)新興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)裝備(bei)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)分別比上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.7%、8.9%和(he)(he)(he)(he)8.1%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速分別比規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)快(kuai)5.5、2.7和(he)(he)(he)(he)1.9個(ge)百分點。新興工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)量快(kuai)速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，鐵路客(ke)車(che)(che)、微波終端(duan)機(ji)、新能源汽車(che)(che)、生物基(ji)化(hua)學纖維、智能電視、鋰離子電池(chi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)集成電路分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)183.0%、104.5%、40.1%、23.5%、18.7%、12.9%和(he)(he)(he)(he)9.7%。12月份，規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.7%，比上(shang)月加快(kuai)0.3個(ge)百分點，環(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.54%。
1-11月份，全國規模以上工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)實現利(li)潤(run)總額61169億元，同(tong)比增長11.8%；規模以上工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)主營業(ye)務(wu)收入利(li)潤(run)率為(wei)6.48%，比上年同(tong)期(qi)提高0.16個百(bai)分點。
三、服務業保持較快發展，持續處于景氣區間
全(quan)(quan)年全(quan)(quan)國(guo)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產指數比上年增長7.7%，保持(chi)較(jiao)快增長。其中，信息傳輸、軟件(jian)和信息技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，租賃(lin)和商務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)別增長37.0%、10.1%。12月份，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產指數同(tong)比增長7.3%，比上月提高(gao)0.1個百(bai)分(fen)點。1-11月份，規模(mo)以(yi)上服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)同(tong)比增長11.5%，其中，戰略性新興(xing)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科技(ji)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)同(tong)比分(fen)別增長14.9%、15.0%和13.4%；規模(mo)以(yi)上服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤增長5.7%。
12月(yue)份(fen)，服務(wu)業(ye)商(shang)務(wu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)52.3%，處于景氣(qi)區間。鐵路運輸業(ye)、電(dian)信廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視和衛星傳輸服務(wu)、貨幣金融服務(wu)、保險(xian)業(ye)和其(qi)他金融業(ye)等(deng)行業(ye)商(shang)務(wu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)指(zhi)數均位(wei)于60.0%以上的較高(gao)景氣(qi)區間。從市(shi)場預(yu)期看，服務(wu)業(ye)業(ye)務(wu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)預(yu)期指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)60.2%，比上月(yue)提高(gao)0.6個百分(fen)點。
四、市場銷售平穩較快增長，網上零售占比明顯提高
全(quan)年社(she)會消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售總(zong)額(e)(e)380987億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.0%，保持較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。其中，限(xian)額(e)(e)以(yi)上單位消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售額(e)(e)145311億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.7%。按經(jing)營單位所(suo)在地分(fen)，城鎮消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售額(e)(e)325637億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.8%；鄉村消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售額(e)(e)55350億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.1%。按消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)類(lei)型分(fen)，餐飲收(shou)入(ru)42716億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.5%；商(shang)(shang)品零(ling)售338271億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.9%。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)升級類(lei)商(shang)(shang)品較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，全(quan)年限(xian)額(e)(e)以(yi)上單位化妝(zhuang)品類(lei)、家用電器(qi)(qi)和(he)音像(xiang)器(qi)(qi)材類(lei)、通訊器(qi)(qi)材類(lei)商(shang)(shang)品零(ling)售額(e)(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)分(fen)別比(bi)(bi)限(xian)額(e)(e)以(yi)上社(she)會消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售額(e)(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高3.9、3.2和(he)1.4個百(bai)分(fen)點。12月(yue)份，社(she)會消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售總(zong)額(e)(e)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.2%，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.55%。
全年全國網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售額(e)90065億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)23.9%。其中(zhong)，實物商品網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售額(e)70198億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)25.4%，占(zhan)社(she)會消費(fei)品零(ling)售總額(e)的比(bi)重為18.4%，比(bi)上(shang)年提高3.4個百(bai)分點；非(fei)實物商品網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售額(e)19867億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.7%。
五、投資增長緩中趨穩，制造業投資和民間投資增速加快
全年(nian)全國固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)（不含農(nong)戶）635636億元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)前三季度加(jia)快(kuai)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。其中，民間投(tou)資(zi)(zi)394051億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.7%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加(jia)快(kuai)2.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。分(fen)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)看，第一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.9%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加(jia)快(kuai)1.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第二產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.2%，加(jia)快(kuai)3.0個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)，其中制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.5%，加(jia)快(kuai)4.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.5%，其中基礎設(she)施投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.8%。高技術制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、裝備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.1%和(he)(he)11.1%，分(fen)別比(bi)(bi)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)快(kuai)6.6和(he)(he)1.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。12月份，固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)與上(shang)(shang)月環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.42%。全年(nian)全國房(fang)地產(chan)開發投(tou)資(zi)(zi)120264億元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.5%。全國商品房(fang)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)面積171654萬平方米，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang) 1.3%，其中住(zhu)宅銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)面積增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.2%。全國商品房(fang)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額(e)149973億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.2%，其中住(zhu)宅銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.7%。
六、進出口總額創歷史新高，貿易結構不斷優化
全年貨物進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額305050億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.7%；貿(mao)(mao)易總量首次(ci)超過30萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，創歷史(shi)新高；數量增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，結(jie)構優化，進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)穩(wen)中(zhong)向好的目標(biao)較好實現。其中(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)164177億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.1%；進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)140874億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.9%。進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)相抵，順差為(wei)23303億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年收窄(zhai)18.3%。一般貿(mao)(mao)易進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額的比(bi)(bi)重為(wei)57.8%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年提(ti)高1.4個百分(fen)點(dian)。機電產品(pin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.9%，占(zhan)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額的58.8%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年提(ti)高0.4個百分(fen)點(dian)。我國(guo)(guo)對(dui)主要貿(mao)(mao)易伙伴進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)全面增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，對(dui)歐盟、美國(guo)(guo)和東(dong)盟進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.9%、5.7%和11.2%；與“一帶一路”沿(yan)線(xian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)勢良(liang)好，對(dui)“一帶一路”沿(yan)線(xian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)合計進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.3%，高出(chu)(chu)貨物進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速3.6個百分(fen)點(dian)。全年規(gui)模以上(shang)工(gong)業企業實現出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)交貨值123932億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.5%。
七、居民消費價格溫和上漲，工業生產者價格漲幅回落
全年(nian)居民消費價(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.1%，處于溫和(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)區間，低于3%左右的預期(qi)目標。其中，城(cheng)市上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.1%，農村(cun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.1%。分(fen)(fen)類別看，食品煙酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，衣著上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.2%，居住上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.4%，生活用品及服(fu)務上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.6%，交通和(he)(he)通信(xin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.7%，教育文化(hua)和(he)(he)娛樂上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.2%，醫療保(bao)健上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.3%，其他用品和(he)(he)服(fu)務上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.2%。在食品煙酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中，糧食價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.8%，豬肉(rou)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)下降8.1%，鮮菜價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)7.1%。扣除食品和(he)(he)能源價(jia)格(ge)(ge)的核心CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)0.3個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。12月份，居民消費價(jia)格(ge)(ge)同比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，環比(bi)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月持平。全年(nian)工(gong)業生產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)出廠價(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)3.5%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)2.8個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；12月份同比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.9%，環比(bi)下降1.0%。全年(nian)工(gong)業生產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)購進價(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.1%，12月份同比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.6%，環比(bi)下降0.9%。
八、就業形勢保持穩定，城鎮調查失業率下降
全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)新增(zeng)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)1361萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)多(duo)增(zeng)10萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，連續6年(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)持在1300萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)以上(shang)，完成(cheng)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)的123.7%。12月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)4.9%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)降0.1個百(bai)分點。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)各月(yue)(yue)全(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)保(bao)持在4.8%-5.1%之間，實現了低于5.5%的預期(qi)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)。12月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，31個大城(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)4.7%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)降0.2個百(bai)分點。其(qi)中，全(quan)國(guo)主要就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員群(qun)體25-59歲人(ren)口調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)4.4%，與上(shang)月(yue)(yue)持平。年(nian)(nian)(nian)末全(quan)國(guo)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員77586萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，其(qi)中城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員43419萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)農民(min)(min)工總量28836萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加184萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)長0.6%。其(qi)中，本(ben)地農民(min)(min)工11570萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)長0.9%；外(wai)出(chu)農民(min)(min)工17266萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)長0.5%。農民(min)(min)工月(yue)(yue)均(jun)收(shou)入水平3721元，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長6.8%。
九、居民收入消費穩定增長，農村居民收支增速快于城鎮
全(quan)(quan)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)28228元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.7%，扣(kou)除價格(ge)(ge)因素實際增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.5%，快(kuai)于人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)GDP增(zeng)速，與(yu)經濟增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)基(ji)本(ben)同步。按(an)常住地分，城鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)39251元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.8%，扣(kou)除價格(ge)(ge)因素實際增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%；農村居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)14617元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.8%，扣(kou)除價格(ge)(ge)因素實際增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.6%。城鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)倍差2.69，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)縮小0.02。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)中位數24336元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.6%。按(an)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)五等份(fen)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)分組(zu)，低(di)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)6440元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等偏(pian)下(xia)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)14361元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)23189元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等偏(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)36471元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，高收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)70640元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
全(quan)(quan)年全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)民人均(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)19853元(yuan)，比(bi)上年名(ming)(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)長8.4%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上年加(jia)快(kuai)1.3個百(bai)分點；扣(kou)除價(jia)格(ge)因素(su)實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)長6.2%，比(bi)上年加(jia)快(kuai)0.8個百(bai)分點。其中，城(cheng)鎮居(ju)民人均(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)26112元(yuan)，名(ming)(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)長6.8%，比(bi)上年加(jia)快(kuai)0.9個百(bai)分點；農村(cun)居(ju)民人均(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)12124元(yuan)，名(ming)(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)長10.7%，比(bi)上年加(jia)快(kuai)2.6個百(bai)分點。
十、供給側結構性改革深入推進，經濟轉型升級態勢持續
“三去(qu)(qu)一降一補”重點任務扎實推進。去(qu)(qu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，鋼鐵(tie)、煤(mei)炭(tan)年度去(qu)(qu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)任務提前完成(cheng)。全(quan)(quan)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)利用率(lv)為76.5%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)黑色金屬(shu)冶煉和壓(ya)延加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、煤(mei)炭(tan)開采和洗選業(ye)(ye)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)利用率(lv)分(fen)別為78.0%和70.6%，分(fen)別比上年提高2.2和2.4個百(bai)分(fen)點。去(qu)(qu)杠桿方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)負債(zhai)率(lv)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降。11月(yue)末(mo)，規模(mo)以(yi)上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)負債(zhai)率(lv)為56.8%，同比下(xia)(xia)(xia)降0.4個百(bai)分(fen)點；其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國有控股企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)負債(zhai)率(lv)為59.1%，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降1.6個百(bai)分(fen)點。去(qu)(qu)庫存方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，年末(mo)全(quan)(quan)國商品(pin)房待(dai)售(shou)面(mian)積52414萬平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，比上年末(mo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降11.0%。降成(cheng)本方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本繼續(xu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降。1-11月(yue)份，規模(mo)以(yi)上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)每百(bai)元主營業(ye)(ye)務收入中(zhong)(zhong)的成(cheng)本為84.19元，比上年同期減少0.21元。補短板方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，薄弱環(huan)節投(tou)資(zi)(zi)較快增長。全(quan)(quan)年生態(tai)保護和環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)理業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)分(fen)別增長43.0%和15.4%，分(fen)別快于全(quan)(quan)部(bu)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)37.1和9.5個百(bai)分(fen)點。
經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)結構(gou)繼續(xu)(xu)優(you)化。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)第三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)占國(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為(wei)(wei)52.2%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)0.3個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，高(gao)(gao)于(yu)第二產(chan)(chan)(chan)業11.5個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；對(dui)(dui)國(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)(xian)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)59.7%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)0.1個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)主動力作(zuo)用(yong)進一(yi)步(bu)鞏固，最(zui)終消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出對(dui)(dui)國(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)(xian)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)76.2%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)18.6個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，高(gao)(gao)于(yu)資本形成總(zong)額43.8個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。居民消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)升級提質。全(quan)國(guo)居民恩格爾系數為(wei)(wei)28.4%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)0.9個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)居民人均消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出中(zhong)，服務性消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)44.2%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)1.6個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。綠色發(fa)展扎實(shi)推進。萬(wan)元(yuan)國(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)能(neng)耗比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)3.1%，實(shi)現了下(xia)降(jiang)3%以上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)預期目標(biao)。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結構(gou)繼續(xu)(xu)優(you)化。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)天然氣、水電(dian)、核電(dian)、風電(dian)等清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量占能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)約1.3個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。
十一、人口總量平穩增長，城鎮化率持續提高
年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末中(zhong)國大(da)陸(lu)總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)（包(bao)括31個省、自治區、直轄(xia)市和中(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)現(xian)役(yi)軍(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不包(bao)括香港、澳門特(te)別(bie)行政(zheng)區和臺(tai)灣省以(yi)及(ji)海外華僑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數）139538萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末增加530萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)1523萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)出生率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10.94‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)993萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)死亡率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.13‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)自然增長率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3.81‰。從性別(bie)結構(gou)看，男(nan)性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)71351萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，女性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)68187萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)性別(bie)比(bi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)104.64（以(yi)女性為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)100）。從年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡構(gou)成(cheng)看，16至(zhi)59周歲(sui)的(de)(de)勞動年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)89729萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)比(bi)重為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)64.3%；60周歲(sui)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)24949萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)17.9%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)65周歲(sui)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)16658萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)11.9%。從城鄉結構(gou)看，城鎮常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)83137萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末增加1790萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉村(cun)常(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)56401萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減少(shao)1260萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；城鎮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)重（城鎮化率(lv)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)59.58%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末提(ti)高1.06個百分點。全(quan)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)戶分離人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)（即(ji)居(ju)住地和戶口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)登(deng)記(ji)地不在同一個鄉鎮街(jie)道且離開戶口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)登(deng)記(ji)地半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)）2.86億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末減少(shao)450萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)流動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)2.41億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末減少(shao)378萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
總的(de)來看，2018年(nian)(nian)國民經濟(ji)繼(ji)續運行在合理區間，實現了(le)總體(ti)平(ping)穩(wen)、穩(wen)中有(you)(you)進。同時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)看到，經濟(ji)運行穩(wen)中有(you)(you)變、變中有(you)(you)憂，外部環境復雜嚴峻，經濟(ji)面(mian)臨(lin)下行壓力(li)，前進中的(de)問題必須(xu)有(you)(you)針對性(xing)地(di)解(jie)決。2019年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)們要(yao)(yao)以習近平(ping)新時(shi)代(dai)中國特色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)思想(xiang)為指(zhi)導，繼(ji)續抓住并用好(hao)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)戰(zhan)略機遇期(qi)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)穩(wen)中求進工(gong)作(zuo)總基調，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)新發(fa)展理念(nian)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)推(tui)動高質量(liang)發(fa)展，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)以供給側結(jie)(jie)構(gou)性(xing)改(gai)(gai)革為主線，繼(ji)續打(da)好(hao)三大攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)，著力(li)激發(fa)市場活(huo)力(li)、需求潛力(li)和(he)內生(sheng)動力(li)，統(tong)籌推(tui)進穩(wen)增(zeng)長、促改(gai)(gai)革、調結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、惠民生(sheng)、防風險工(gong)作(zuo)，宏觀政策(ce)要(yao)(yao)強化(hua)(hua)逆(ni)周期(qi)調節，結(jie)(jie)構(gou)性(xing)政策(ce)要(yao)(yao)強化(hua)(hua)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)建設，社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)政策(ce)要(yao)(yao)強化(hua)(hua)兜(dou)底保障功能，保持(chi)經濟(ji)持(chi)續健康發(fa)展和(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)大局(ju)穩(wen)定(ding)，為全面(mian)建成(cheng)小(xiao)康社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)收(shou)官打(da)下決定(ding)性(xing)基礎，向中華人民共和(he)國成(cheng)立70周年(nian)(nian)獻禮！
【責任編輯(ji)：張曉哲】