文章來源：財(cai)政部網站(zhan) 發布時間：2017-09-30
2016年1-8月，全國國有(you)及國有(you)控股企業①（以下簡稱(cheng)國有(you)企業）經(jing)濟(ji)運行(xing)趨穩向(xiang)好(hao)。收(shou)入(ru)同(tong)比繼(ji)續保持(chi)增(zeng)長，利潤(run)同(tong)比繼(ji)續下降(jiang)，降(jiang)幅(fu)比上月收(shou)窄5.2個百分點；鋼鐵和有(you)色等(deng)行(xing)業繼(ji)續虧損。
一、 國(guo)有企業(ye)主要經濟效益(yi)指標情(qing)況
（一）營業(ye)總收入(ru)。1-8月，國有(you)企(qi)業(ye)營業(ye)總收入(ru)286652.5億元，同(tong)比增長0.2%。（1）中央企(qi)業(ye)173622.3億元，同(tong)比下降1%。（2）地方國有(you)企(qi)業(ye)113030.2億元，同(tong)比增長2.1%。
（二）營(ying)業(ye)(ye)總成本。1-8月，國有企業(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)總成本278809.2億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.3%，其(qi)中銷售費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)財(cai)務費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.4%、增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.3%和(he)(he)下降6.8%。（1）中央企業(ye)(ye)166544.9億元，同(tong)比下降0.5%，其(qi)中銷售費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)財(cai)務費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.8%、增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.9%和(he)(he)下降8.4%。（2）地方國有企業(ye)(ye)112264.3億元，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.5%，其(qi)中銷售費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)財(cai)務費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.7%、增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.8%和(he)(he)下降4.8%。
（三）實現利潤(run)。1-8月，國有企(qi)業利潤(run)總額15418.2億元，同(tong)比下降1.3%。（1）中央(yang)企(qi)業10708.5億元，同(tong)比下降5%。（2）地方國有企(qi)業4709.7億元，同(tong)比增長8.4%。
（四）應交稅金。1-8月，國有(you)企業應交稅金24228.3億元(yuan)，同比下(xia)降(jiang)1.9%。（1）中(zhong)央企業18820.4億元(yuan)，同比下(xia)降(jiang)3.5%。（2）地方國有(you)企業5407.9億元(yuan)，同比增長3.8%。
（五）資(zi)產(chan)、負(fu)債(zhai)和所(suo)有者(zhe)權益(yi)。8月末，國(guo)有企業(ye)資(zi)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)額(e)1278941.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.1%；負(fu)債(zhai)總(zong)(zong)額(e)846453.8億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.5%；所(suo)有者(zhe)權益(yi)合計432487.9億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.6%。（1）中央企業(ye)資(zi)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)額(e)674018.9億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.9%；負(fu)債(zhai)總(zong)(zong)額(e)457904.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)22.8%；所(suo)有者(zhe)權益(yi)合計216114.2億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.6%。（2）地(di)方國(guo)有企業(ye)資(zi)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)額(e)604922.8億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.1%；負(fu)債(zhai)總(zong)(zong)額(e)388549.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.8%；所(suo)有者(zhe)權益(yi)合計216373.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.6%。
二(er)、 主要行業盈利(li)情況(kuang)
1-8月，交通、施工房地產、醫藥和(he)電子等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)實現利潤同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增幅較大。石油、石化(hua)和(he)煙草等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)實現利潤同(tong)(tong)比(bi)降幅較大。鋼鐵和(he)有色(se)等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)虧(kui)損。
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注：①本(ben)月報所(suo)稱全(quan)國(guo)國(guo)有及(ji)國(guo)有控(kong)股(gu)企(qi)業，包(bao)括中(zhong)央(yang)管理企(qi)業、中(zhong)央(yang)部(bu)門和(he)單位所(suo)屬企(qi)業以及(ji)36個省（自治區、直轄市(shi)、計(ji)劃單列市(shi)）的地方(fang)國(guo)有及(ji)國(guo)有控(kong)股(gu)企(qi)業，不含(han)國(guo)有金融類企(qi)業。